EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
84 983 |
82 430 |
77 171 |
Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
69,2 |
71,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,1 |
58,9 |
62,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,3 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
30,8 |
28,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
7,9 |
8,4 |
including retirees in % |
11,2 |
11,2 |
9,2 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,6 |
11,7 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 171 |
55 021 |
71,3 |
48 243 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 412 |
5 308 |
42,8 |
3 887 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 935 |
40 737 |
88,7 |
36 340 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 824 |
8 976 |
47,7 |
8 016 |
42,6 |
Male |
38 330 |
28 833 |
75,2 |
25 474 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 362 |
2 963 |
46,6 |
2 160 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 909 |
21 527 |
94,0 |
19 410 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 060 |
4 343 |
47,9 |
3 903 |
43,1 |
Female |
38 841 |
26 189 |
67,4 |
22 769 |
58,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 050 |
2 345 |
38,8 |
1 727 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 026 |
19 210 |
83,4 |
16 929 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 765 |
4 633 |
47,4 |
4 112 |
42,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
9,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 686 |
50 024 |
57 030 |
48 342 |
54 893 |
48 185 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
471 |
467 |
562 |
557 |
442 |
442 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 540 |
2 375 |
2 571 |
2 377 |
2 710 |
2 584 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 586 |
4 438 |
4 302 |
4 174 |
4 894 |
4 740 |
Intermediate professions |
12 639 |
11 867 |
13 227 |
12 227 |
13 369 |
12 515 |
Employees |
15 455 |
13 265 |
15 459 |
13 078 |
14 956 |
12 937 |
Workers |
21 240 |
17 613 |
20 189 |
15 929 |
17 809 |
14 966 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 554 |
8 524 |
6 779 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,9 |
12,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,0 |
33,2 |
26,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,8 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
13,0 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 986 |
40 280 |
37 970 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 575 |
49 067 |
48 971 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
83,0 |
82,1 |
77,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,5 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
41 986 |
100,0 |
40 280 |
100,0 |
37 970 |
100,0 |
Employee |
37 929 |
90,3 |
36 059 |
89,5 |
33 687 |
88,7 |
including women |
18 028 |
42,9 |
17 589 |
43,7 |
16 900 |
44,5 |
including partial time jobs |
7 759 |
18,5 |
7 371 |
18,3 |
6 771 |
17,8 |
Non-employee |
4 057 |
9,7 |
4 222 |
10,5 |
4 283 |
11,3 |
including women |
1 416 |
3,4 |
1 529 |
3,8 |
1 641 |
4,3 |
including partial time jobs |
499 |
1,2 |
558 |
1,4 |
622 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
38 267 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
458 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 447 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 926 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
9 658 |
25,2 |
Employees |
10 536 |
27,5 |
Workers |
11 242 |
29,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,4 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,4 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
24,1 |
24,7 |
25,2 |
Employees |
26,8 |
27,7 |
27,5 |
Workers |
33,5 |
31,0 |
29,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 096 |
100,0 |
40 424 |
100,0 |
38 267 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
89,3 |
Agriculture |
680 |
1,6 |
725 |
1,8 |
748 |
2,0 |
23,6 |
41,0 |
Industry |
11 094 |
26,4 |
10 145 |
25,1 |
8 992 |
23,5 |
28,7 |
96,4 |
Construction |
3 579 |
8,5 |
3 041 |
7,5 |
2 563 |
6,7 |
11,3 |
77,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 361 |
36,5 |
14 545 |
36,0 |
14 264 |
37,3 |
51,2 |
86,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 381 |
27,0 |
11 967 |
29,6 |
11 699 |
30,6 |
71,4 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,9 |
25,6 |
Industry |
28,7 |
28,3 |
Construction |
13,4 |
4,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,5 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,0 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.