EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
75 480 |
71 181 |
65 544 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,1 |
66,0 |
67,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
52,5 |
52,7 |
56,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,6 |
13,3 |
11,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,9 |
34,0 |
32,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
7,8 |
8,3 |
| including retirees in % |
11,7 |
10,7 |
8,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
15,9 |
15,4 |
15,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
65 544 |
44 156 |
67,4 |
36 759 |
56,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 612 |
4 351 |
41,0 |
2 907 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 797 |
31 582 |
83,6 |
26 798 |
70,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 135 |
8 223 |
48,0 |
7 054 |
41,2 |
| Male |
32 172 |
23 240 |
72,2 |
19 445 |
60,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 364 |
2 391 |
44,6 |
1 573 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 627 |
16 861 |
90,5 |
14 426 |
77,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 181 |
3 989 |
48,8 |
3 446 |
42,1 |
| Female |
33 372 |
20 916 |
62,7 |
17 314 |
51,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 249 |
1 960 |
37,3 |
1 334 |
25,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 169 |
14 721 |
76,8 |
12 372 |
64,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 954 |
4 235 |
47,3 |
3 608 |
40,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
| Retirees |
8,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 283 |
39 723 |
47 351 |
37 719 |
44 403 |
37 166 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
86 |
86 |
70 |
65 |
52 |
49 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 187 |
2 026 |
2 152 |
1 944 |
1 966 |
1 808 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 521 |
3 395 |
3 600 |
3 462 |
3 538 |
3 371 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 351 |
8 630 |
9 495 |
8 596 |
9 617 |
8 777 |
| Employees |
14 790 |
11 991 |
14 414 |
11 584 |
13 364 |
11 166 |
| Workers |
17 398 |
13 596 |
16 401 |
12 067 |
14 910 |
11 994 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 744 |
9 436 |
7 397 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,1 |
20,1 |
16,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,6 |
38,8 |
33,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,7 |
18,1 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
15,8 |
14,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,4 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 964 |
27 718 |
26 929 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 976 |
38 020 |
37 413 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
75,0 |
72,9 |
72,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,2 |
51,3 |
50,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 964 |
100,0 |
27 718 |
100,0 |
26 929 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 037 |
90,2 |
24 762 |
89,3 |
24 049 |
89,3 |
| including women |
14 161 |
47,3 |
13 477 |
48,6 |
13 096 |
48,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 463 |
21,6 |
6 155 |
22,2 |
5 610 |
20,8 |
| Non-employee |
2 927 |
9,8 |
2 956 |
10,7 |
2 880 |
10,7 |
| including women |
1 053 |
3,5 |
1 144 |
4,1 |
1 137 |
4,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
405 |
1,4 |
484 |
1,7 |
515 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 240 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
54 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 640 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 762 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 103 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
9 104 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
6 578 |
24,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,2 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,1 |
10,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,2 |
24,6 |
26,1 |
| Employees |
33,8 |
34,7 |
33,4 |
| Workers |
27,0 |
24,2 |
24,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 877 |
100,0 |
27 853 |
100,0 |
27 240 |
100,0 |
53,1 |
90,3 |
| Agriculture |
96 |
0,3 |
71 |
0,3 |
85 |
0,3 |
43,8 |
42,0 |
| Industry |
4 709 |
15,8 |
4 370 |
15,7 |
4 104 |
15,1 |
25,7 |
96,0 |
| Construction |
2 161 |
7,2 |
1 682 |
6,0 |
1 585 |
5,8 |
9,4 |
77,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 412 |
41,5 |
11 013 |
39,5 |
10 984 |
40,3 |
53,3 |
87,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 499 |
35,1 |
10 716 |
38,5 |
10 482 |
38,5 |
70,2 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,6 |
48,3 |
| Industry |
25,8 |
24,4 |
| Construction |
11,7 |
1,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,5 |
37,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
