EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              107 107 | 
                              106 123 | 
                              102 814 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              73,0 | 
                              74,4 | 
                              75,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              64,1 | 
                              63,1 | 
                              65,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              11,3 | 
                              10,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              27,0 | 
                              25,6 | 
                              24,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              8,7 | 
                              8,9 | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              8,9 | 
                              7,8 | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              9,5 | 
                              9,0 | 
                              8,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              102 814 | 
                              77 977 | 
                              75,8 | 
                              67 610 | 
                              65,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              18 193 | 
                              8 015 | 
                              44,1 | 
                              5 716 | 
                              31,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              62 335 | 
                              57 230 | 
                              91,8 | 
                              50 592 | 
                              81,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              22 286 | 
                              12 732 | 
                              57,1 | 
                              11 302 | 
                              50,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              51 439 | 
                              40 635 | 
                              79,0 | 
                              35 402 | 
                              68,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              9 474 | 
                              4 532 | 
                              47,8 | 
                              3 223 | 
                              34,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              30 967 | 
                              29 504 | 
                              95,3 | 
                              26 321 | 
                              85,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              10 998 | 
                              6 599 | 
                              60,0 | 
                              5 857 | 
                              53,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              51 375 | 
                              37 342 | 
                              72,7 | 
                              32 208 | 
                              62,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 719 | 
                              3 484 | 
                              40,0 | 
                              2 493 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              31 368 | 
                              27 726 | 
                              88,4 | 
                              24 271 | 
                              77,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              11 288 | 
                              6 133 | 
                              54,3 | 
                              5 444 | 
                              48,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              65,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              10,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              8,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              8,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              77 729 | 
                              68 373 | 
                              78 916 | 
                              66 877 | 
                              77 958 | 
                              68 065 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              900 | 
                              888 | 
                              696 | 
                              690 | 
                              811 | 
                              807 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              3 798 | 
                              3 578 | 
                              3 614 | 
                              3 421 | 
                              3 755 | 
                              3 597 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              7 626 | 
                              7 413 | 
                              7 986 | 
                              7 613 | 
                              8 531 | 
                              8 200 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              18 299 | 
                              17 055 | 
                              19 276 | 
                              17 620 | 
                              20 174 | 
                              18 772 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              22 990 | 
                              19 993 | 
                              23 532 | 
                              19 636 | 
                              22 755 | 
                              19 512 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              23 293 | 
                              19 446 | 
                              22 627 | 
                              17 897 | 
                              20 706 | 
                              17 177 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              9 559 | 
                              11 952 | 
                              10 367 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              12,2 | 
                              15,1 | 
                              13,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              29,1 | 
                              34,6 | 
                              28,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              10,1 | 
                              12,9 | 
                              11,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              9,4 | 
                              13,0 | 
                              11,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              24,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              18,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              15,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              12,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              8,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              6,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              6,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              50 699 | 
                              49 959 | 
                              49 130 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              69 073 | 
                              67 699 | 
                              68 527 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              73,4 | 
                              73,8 | 
                              71,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              59,6 | 
                              59,3 | 
                              58,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              50 699 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49 959 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49 130 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              44 880 | 
                              88,5 | 
                              44 141 | 
                              88,4 | 
                              43 251 | 
                              88,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              21 955 | 
                              43,3 | 
                              22 286 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              21 867 | 
                              44,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              8 481 | 
                              16,7 | 
                              8 231 | 
                              16,5 | 
                              7 061 | 
                              14,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              5 819 | 
                              11,5 | 
                              5 818 | 
                              11,6 | 
                              5 880 | 
                              12,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              1 945 | 
                              3,8 | 
                              2 048 | 
                              4,1 | 
                              2 216 | 
                              4,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              567 | 
                              1,1 | 
                              635 | 
                              1,3 | 
                              699 | 
                              1,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              49 387 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              848 | 
                              1,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              3 286 | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              5 335 | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              11 696 | 
                              23,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              14 119 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              14 103 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              1,7 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6,2 | 
                              6,6 | 
                              6,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              10,3 | 
                              10,6 | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              21,6 | 
                              22,3 | 
                              23,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              29,0 | 
                              29,4 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              31,2 | 
                              29,6 | 
                              28,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              51 367 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49 285 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              49 387 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              48,8 | 
                              88,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              2 143 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              1 778 | 
                              3,6 | 
                              1 755 | 
                              3,6 | 
                              25,7 | 
                              52,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              7 911 | 
                              15,4 | 
                              6 600 | 
                              13,4 | 
                              6 148 | 
                              12,4 | 
                              26,6 | 
                              92,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              3 212 | 
                              6,3 | 
                              3 010 | 
                              6,1 | 
                              2 848 | 
                              5,8 | 
                              10,2 | 
                              72,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              22 903 | 
                              44,6 | 
                              22 820 | 
                              46,3 | 
                              22 845 | 
                              46,3 | 
                              45,5 | 
                              88,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              15 198 | 
                              29,6 | 
                              15 078 | 
                              30,6 | 
                              15 790 | 
                              32,0 | 
                              71,7 | 
                              95,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              25,7 | 
                              25,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              26,7 | 
                              26,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              12,4 | 
                              4,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              46,4 | 
                              39,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              72,1 | 
                              63,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.