EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
110 939 |
109 748 |
106 534 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
70,9 |
72,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,2 |
60,1 |
63,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,8 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
29,1 |
27,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,3 |
9,0 |
| including retirees in % |
10,4 |
8,7 |
7,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
11,1 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
106 534 |
77 612 |
72,9 |
67 737 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 944 |
9 253 |
46,4 |
6 794 |
34,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
63 866 |
57 038 |
89,3 |
50 759 |
79,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 724 |
11 321 |
49,8 |
10 184 |
44,8 |
| Male |
53 643 |
41 093 |
76,6 |
36 472 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 385 |
5 170 |
49,8 |
3 892 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 095 |
30 018 |
93,5 |
27 185 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 163 |
5 904 |
52,9 |
5 394 |
48,3 |
| Female |
52 891 |
36 519 |
69,0 |
31 266 |
59,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 559 |
4 082 |
42,7 |
2 902 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 770 |
27 020 |
85,0 |
23 574 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 562 |
5 417 |
46,9 |
4 790 |
41,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 071 |
65 911 |
77 683 |
65 690 |
77 155 |
67 341 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 642 |
1 636 |
1 403 |
1 395 |
1 149 |
1 137 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 542 |
3 343 |
3 814 |
3 529 |
4 201 |
3 966 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 598 |
5 445 |
6 317 |
6 146 |
6 552 |
6 349 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 103 |
15 121 |
16 584 |
15 266 |
18 087 |
17 001 |
| Employees |
22 151 |
18 673 |
23 136 |
19 249 |
22 189 |
18 758 |
| Workers |
25 642 |
21 694 |
24 731 |
20 105 |
23 693 |
20 131 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 142 |
11 871 |
9 875 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
15,3 |
12,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,7 |
36,6 |
26,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,6 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
12,3 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
62 491 |
62 494 |
63 768 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
65 994 |
66 439 |
68 380 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,7 |
94,1 |
93,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
56,5 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
62 491 |
100,0 |
62 494 |
100,0 |
63 768 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 731 |
89,2 |
55 353 |
88,6 |
56 541 |
88,7 |
| including women |
25 302 |
40,5 |
26 096 |
41,8 |
26 926 |
42,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
11 984 |
19,2 |
12 316 |
19,7 |
11 861 |
18,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 761 |
10,8 |
7 141 |
11,4 |
7 227 |
11,3 |
| including women |
2 473 |
4,0 |
2 646 |
4,2 |
2 860 |
4,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
554 |
0,9 |
694 |
1,1 |
842 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
62 970 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 238 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 952 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 878 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 450 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
18 009 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
19 441 |
30,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,8 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
9,0 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,2 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
28,5 |
29,4 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
34,2 |
31,4 |
30,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
62 960 |
100,0 |
61 955 |
100,0 |
62 970 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
2 315 |
3,7 |
2 261 |
3,7 |
2 064 |
3,3 |
26,6 |
40,5 |
| Industry |
13 792 |
21,9 |
9 362 |
15,1 |
11 377 |
18,1 |
21,1 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
4 125 |
6,6 |
4 079 |
6,6 |
3 761 |
6,0 |
9,4 |
79,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 577 |
37,4 |
26 029 |
42,0 |
24 848 |
39,5 |
45,3 |
86,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 152 |
30,4 |
20 223 |
32,6 |
20 921 |
33,2 |
71,0 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,7 |
27,8 |
| Industry |
20,8 |
30,0 |
| Construction |
9,7 |
8,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
40,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
