EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
82 660 |
79 453 |
74 666 |
Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
69,6 |
72,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
58,3 |
58,7 |
62,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,9 |
9,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
30,4 |
27,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,8 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
12,1 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,2 |
11,0 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
74 666 |
53 920 |
72,2 |
46 788 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 896 |
6 092 |
47,2 |
4 273 |
33,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 551 |
38 801 |
89,1 |
34 462 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 219 |
9 027 |
49,5 |
8 053 |
44,2 |
Male |
37 255 |
28 440 |
76,3 |
24 921 |
66,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 676 |
3 473 |
52,0 |
2 503 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 703 |
20 303 |
93,6 |
18 274 |
84,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 876 |
4 663 |
52,5 |
4 144 |
46,7 |
Female |
37 411 |
25 480 |
68,1 |
21 867 |
58,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 220 |
2 619 |
42,1 |
1 770 |
28,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 847 |
18 498 |
84,7 |
16 188 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 344 |
4 364 |
46,7 |
3 909 |
41,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
55 142 |
48 147 |
54 927 |
46 235 |
53 456 |
46 302 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 549 |
1 535 |
1 483 |
1 483 |
1 163 |
1 154 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 567 |
3 321 |
3 420 |
3 184 |
3 563 |
3 433 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 969 |
3 828 |
3 858 |
3 703 |
4 189 |
4 011 |
Intermediate professions |
11 164 |
10 450 |
11 669 |
10 659 |
11 513 |
10 726 |
Employees |
17 809 |
15 363 |
17 881 |
14 940 |
17 169 |
14 402 |
Workers |
16 341 |
13 650 |
15 544 |
12 267 |
14 945 |
12 576 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 155 |
8 638 |
7 132 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
15,6 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,8 |
37,0 |
29,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
13,1 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
11,2 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,7 |
2 years at university |
7,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
46 929 |
46 054 |
46 824 |
Working age adult living in the area |
48 600 |
47 234 |
47 623 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
97,5 |
98,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,1 |
52,1 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
46 929 |
100,0 |
46 054 |
100,0 |
46 824 |
100,0 |
Employee |
40 382 |
86,0 |
39 480 |
85,7 |
40 059 |
85,6 |
including women |
19 848 |
42,3 |
19 765 |
42,9 |
19 948 |
42,6 |
including partial time jobs |
8 707 |
18,6 |
8 563 |
18,6 |
7 934 |
16,9 |
Non-employee |
6 548 |
14,0 |
6 573 |
14,3 |
6 765 |
14,4 |
including women |
2 271 |
4,8 |
2 328 |
5,1 |
2 543 |
5,4 |
including partial time jobs |
578 |
1,2 |
698 |
1,5 |
842 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
46 218 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 161 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 628 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 074 |
8,8 |
Intermediate professions |
10 769 |
23,3 |
Employees |
14 582 |
31,6 |
Workers |
12 004 |
26,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,3 |
2,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,1 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,8 |
8,0 |
8,8 |
Intermediate professions |
21,2 |
22,9 |
23,3 |
Employees |
32,7 |
32,8 |
31,6 |
Workers |
27,8 |
25,8 |
26,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
47 122 |
100,0 |
45 695 |
100,0 |
46 218 |
100,0 |
47,4 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
2 521 |
5,3 |
2 497 |
5,5 |
2 033 |
4,4 |
21,9 |
42,4 |
Industry |
7 150 |
15,2 |
6 957 |
15,2 |
6 890 |
14,9 |
22,5 |
94,9 |
Construction |
3 109 |
6,6 |
2 766 |
6,1 |
2 885 |
6,2 |
9,3 |
76,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 649 |
35,3 |
15 748 |
34,5 |
16 929 |
36,6 |
47,0 |
81,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 694 |
37,5 |
17 727 |
38,8 |
17 481 |
37,8 |
66,9 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,1 |
22,4 |
Industry |
22,0 |
33,6 |
Construction |
9,9 |
7,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.