EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
74 008 |
73 603 |
71 962 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,5 |
75,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,7 |
64,6 |
67,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
25,5 |
24,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
7,8 |
8,2 |
| including retirees in % |
9,8 |
9,0 |
7,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,6 |
8,7 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
71 962 |
54 420 |
75,6 |
48 247 |
67,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 696 |
6 182 |
48,7 |
4 712 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 829 |
40 336 |
92,0 |
36 385 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 437 |
7 902 |
51,2 |
7 149 |
46,3 |
| Male |
36 128 |
28 614 |
79,2 |
25 820 |
71,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 633 |
3 571 |
53,8 |
2 792 |
42,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 960 |
21 103 |
96,1 |
19 407 |
88,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 536 |
3 940 |
52,3 |
3 621 |
48,0 |
| Female |
35 834 |
25 806 |
72,0 |
22 428 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 064 |
2 611 |
43,1 |
1 920 |
31,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 869 |
19 233 |
87,9 |
16 978 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 901 |
3 962 |
50,1 |
3 529 |
44,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
| Retirees |
7,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
53 237 |
47 683 |
54 899 |
47 657 |
54 602 |
48 410 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
735 |
722 |
754 |
743 |
762 |
762 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 386 |
2 254 |
2 554 |
2 451 |
2 710 |
2 590 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 140 |
4 033 |
4 420 |
4 279 |
4 763 |
4 577 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 467 |
11 765 |
13 481 |
12 554 |
13 611 |
12 827 |
| Employees |
15 291 |
13 438 |
15 884 |
13 253 |
15 291 |
12 972 |
| Workers |
17 723 |
15 471 |
17 150 |
14 376 |
16 774 |
14 682 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 630 |
7 296 |
6 173 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
13,3 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
30,0 |
23,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,5 |
11,2 |
9,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
| 2 years at university |
5,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 951 |
38 889 |
39 119 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 127 |
47 923 |
48 772 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
83,0 |
81,1 |
80,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
58,8 |
57,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 951 |
100,0 |
38 889 |
100,0 |
39 119 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 897 |
89,9 |
34 620 |
89,0 |
34 777 |
88,9 |
| including women |
16 516 |
41,3 |
16 290 |
41,9 |
16 554 |
42,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 141 |
17,9 |
6 890 |
17,7 |
6 425 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
4 054 |
10,1 |
4 268 |
11,0 |
4 342 |
11,1 |
| including women |
1 464 |
3,7 |
1 606 |
4,1 |
1 727 |
4,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
398 |
1,0 |
492 |
1,3 |
503 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 612 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
795 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 483 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 147 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 272 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
10 794 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
11 122 |
28,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,9 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,2 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
9,8 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,7 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
28,2 |
28,5 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
31,5 |
29,0 |
28,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 057 |
100,0 |
39 023 |
100,0 |
39 612 |
100,0 |
45,9 |
89,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 187 |
3,0 |
1 258 |
3,2 |
1 336 |
3,4 |
24,5 |
40,8 |
| Industry |
9 078 |
22,7 |
7 880 |
20,2 |
8 050 |
20,3 |
20,1 |
95,8 |
| Construction |
3 740 |
9,3 |
3 588 |
9,2 |
3 533 |
8,9 |
12,0 |
84,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 415 |
36,0 |
13 987 |
35,8 |
14 846 |
37,5 |
47,7 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 639 |
29,1 |
12 310 |
31,5 |
11 846 |
29,9 |
73,7 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,2 |
25,4 |
| Industry |
19,4 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
41,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,0 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.