EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
83 281 |
79 239 |
75 206 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
74,0 |
74,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,8 |
64,0 |
65,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
10,0 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
26,0 |
25,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,3 |
7,4 |
| including retirees in % |
11,3 |
10,1 |
9,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
8,7 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
75 206 |
55 911 |
74,3 |
49 572 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 531 |
6 347 |
50,6 |
5 027 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 084 |
39 918 |
90,5 |
35 892 |
81,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 591 |
9 647 |
51,9 |
8 652 |
46,5 |
| Male |
37 983 |
29 182 |
76,8 |
26 167 |
68,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 649 |
3 602 |
54,2 |
2 918 |
43,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 240 |
20 815 |
93,6 |
18 935 |
85,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 093 |
4 765 |
52,4 |
4 314 |
47,4 |
| Female |
37 223 |
26 730 |
71,8 |
23 405 |
62,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 882 |
2 745 |
46,7 |
2 109 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 843 |
19 103 |
87,5 |
16 957 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 498 |
4 882 |
51,4 |
4 338 |
45,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
9,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 512 |
52 740 |
58 510 |
50 355 |
55 729 |
49 471 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 610 |
1 578 |
1 567 |
1 546 |
1 770 |
1 726 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 421 |
3 220 |
3 663 |
3 440 |
3 403 |
3 213 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 461 |
4 313 |
4 527 |
4 392 |
4 444 |
4 257 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 365 |
11 696 |
13 220 |
12 233 |
13 137 |
12 325 |
| Employees |
16 993 |
14 859 |
16 581 |
14 048 |
15 473 |
13 353 |
| Workers |
20 176 |
17 075 |
18 342 |
14 696 |
16 953 |
14 596 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 646 |
7 922 |
6 340 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,5 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
29,3 |
20,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
11,6 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
11,6 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 933 |
48 044 |
46 834 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 571 |
51 273 |
50 297 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,1 |
93,7 |
93,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
55,5 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 933 |
100,0 |
48 044 |
100,0 |
46 834 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 429 |
87,2 |
41 584 |
86,6 |
40 370 |
86,2 |
| including women |
21 604 |
42,4 |
21 044 |
43,8 |
20 580 |
43,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 577 |
16,8 |
8 293 |
17,3 |
7 556 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 504 |
12,8 |
6 460 |
13,4 |
6 463 |
13,8 |
| including women |
2 025 |
4,0 |
2 013 |
4,2 |
2 155 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
591 |
1,2 |
686 |
1,4 |
744 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 821 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 753 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 337 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 423 |
9,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 309 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
12 681 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
13 318 |
28,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,3 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
7,0 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,5 |
9,0 |
9,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,8 |
23,6 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
28,7 |
28,5 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
31,5 |
28,5 |
28,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
50 614 |
100,0 |
47 818 |
100,0 |
46 821 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
86,5 |
| Agriculture |
2 384 |
4,7 |
2 360 |
4,9 |
2 441 |
5,2 |
24,4 |
30,3 |
| Industry |
9 883 |
19,5 |
8 219 |
17,2 |
8 474 |
18,1 |
26,7 |
93,7 |
| Construction |
3 059 |
6,0 |
2 859 |
6,0 |
2 501 |
5,3 |
9,6 |
66,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 602 |
34,8 |
16 787 |
35,1 |
16 702 |
35,7 |
47,1 |
85,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 687 |
34,9 |
17 593 |
36,8 |
16 703 |
35,7 |
68,7 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,9 |
24,2 |
| Industry |
27,0 |
22,2 |
| Construction |
13,3 |
2,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,6 |
38,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
