EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
67 678 |
67 898 |
66 542 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,1 |
75,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
63,1 |
66,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
11,0 |
9,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
25,9 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,6 |
7,5 |
| including retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,4 |
7,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,8 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
66 542 |
50 501 |
75,9 |
43 971 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 952 |
5 243 |
47,9 |
3 766 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 723 |
36 950 |
90,7 |
32 751 |
80,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 867 |
8 308 |
55,9 |
7 454 |
50,1 |
| Male |
32 900 |
25 828 |
78,5 |
22 634 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 815 |
2 951 |
50,7 |
2 109 |
36,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 835 |
18 691 |
94,2 |
16 749 |
84,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 249 |
4 187 |
57,8 |
3 776 |
52,1 |
| Female |
33 642 |
24 672 |
73,3 |
21 337 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 137 |
2 292 |
44,6 |
1 658 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 888 |
18 259 |
87,4 |
16 002 |
76,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 618 |
4 121 |
54,1 |
3 678 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
49 228 |
43 444 |
50 454 |
42 917 |
50 530 |
44 173 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
896 |
892 |
946 |
934 |
703 |
686 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 964 |
2 805 |
3 037 |
2 769 |
3 134 |
2 928 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 660 |
4 522 |
4 588 |
4 370 |
5 120 |
4 910 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 772 |
9 969 |
11 644 |
10 694 |
11 889 |
11 019 |
| Employees |
14 611 |
12 609 |
15 209 |
12 640 |
14 616 |
12 617 |
| Workers |
14 855 |
12 648 |
14 417 |
11 511 |
14 368 |
12 012 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 943 |
7 502 |
6 530 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,9 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,0 |
31,4 |
28,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
13,0 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
13,1 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 155 |
36 349 |
37 420 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 749 |
43 400 |
44 660 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
84,9 |
83,8 |
83,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
55,7 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 155 |
100,0 |
36 349 |
100,0 |
37 420 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 271 |
86,9 |
31 463 |
86,6 |
32 353 |
86,5 |
| including women |
16 562 |
44,6 |
16 388 |
45,1 |
16 947 |
45,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 155 |
13,9 |
5 103 |
14,0 |
4 954 |
13,2 |
| Non-employee |
4 884 |
13,1 |
4 886 |
13,4 |
5 066 |
13,5 |
| including women |
1 615 |
4,3 |
1 731 |
4,8 |
1 845 |
4,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
488 |
1,3 |
562 |
1,5 |
654 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 701 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
697 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 868 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 938 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 155 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
10 768 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
10 276 |
27,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,7 |
1,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
9,8 |
10,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,4 |
24,3 |
| Employees |
28,4 |
29,2 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
29,4 |
26,8 |
27,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 609 |
100,0 |
36 445 |
100,0 |
37 701 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
87,5 |
| Agriculture |
1 367 |
3,6 |
1 371 |
3,8 |
1 040 |
2,8 |
22,6 |
35,8 |
| Industry |
7 832 |
20,8 |
6 625 |
18,2 |
6 801 |
18,0 |
31,9 |
94,2 |
| Construction |
2 533 |
6,7 |
2 455 |
6,7 |
2 214 |
5,9 |
11,2 |
68,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 823 |
39,4 |
14 394 |
39,5 |
15 584 |
41,3 |
48,3 |
85,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 054 |
29,4 |
11 601 |
31,8 |
12 062 |
32,0 |
74,3 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,9 |
20,2 |
| Industry |
32,3 |
24,9 |
| Construction |
13,5 |
6,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,2 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
