EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
63 864 |
60 315 |
54 856 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
70,1 |
71,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
59,5 |
62,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
10,6 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
29,9 |
28,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,2 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
12,3 |
11,3 |
9,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
10,4 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
54 856 |
39 279 |
71,6 |
34 213 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 273 |
4 138 |
44,6 |
3 047 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 457 |
28 182 |
89,6 |
25 025 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 126 |
6 958 |
49,3 |
6 141 |
43,5 |
| Male |
27 565 |
20 455 |
74,2 |
17 966 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 125 |
2 444 |
47,7 |
1 827 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 650 |
14 661 |
93,7 |
13 142 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 790 |
3 350 |
49,3 |
2 998 |
44,1 |
| Female |
27 291 |
18 824 |
69,0 |
16 246 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 147 |
1 694 |
40,8 |
1 220 |
29,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 807 |
13 522 |
85,5 |
11 883 |
75,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 336 |
3 608 |
49,2 |
3 143 |
42,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
9,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 451 |
37 953 |
42 132 |
35 614 |
39 030 |
34 218 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
941 |
941 |
878 |
874 |
708 |
693 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 263 |
2 182 |
2 235 |
2 060 |
2 181 |
2 077 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 238 |
3 150 |
3 638 |
3 503 |
3 560 |
3 433 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 979 |
9 202 |
10 009 |
9 102 |
9 484 |
8 778 |
| Employees |
13 171 |
11 182 |
12 578 |
10 478 |
11 662 |
9 972 |
| Workers |
13 412 |
11 296 |
12 113 |
9 596 |
10 968 |
9 265 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 561 |
6 407 |
5 066 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
15,2 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
32,6 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
13,4 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
11,7 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 428 |
35 503 |
34 165 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 222 |
36 254 |
34 805 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,9 |
97,9 |
98,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,6 |
49,5 |
48,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 428 |
100,0 |
35 503 |
100,0 |
34 165 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 076 |
88,4 |
31 157 |
87,8 |
29 889 |
87,5 |
| including women |
15 578 |
41,6 |
15 004 |
42,3 |
14 523 |
42,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 483 |
17,3 |
5 871 |
16,5 |
5 161 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
4 352 |
11,6 |
4 346 |
12,2 |
4 276 |
12,5 |
| including women |
1 507 |
4,0 |
1 572 |
4,4 |
1 534 |
4,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
428 |
1,1 |
567 |
1,6 |
516 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
34 127 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
712 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 254 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 900 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 624 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
9 775 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
8 862 |
26,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,5 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
6,1 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
10,9 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
25,6 |
25,3 |
| Employees |
28,7 |
28,6 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
29,2 |
26,2 |
26,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 251 |
100,0 |
35 497 |
100,0 |
34 127 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
88,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 176 |
3,2 |
988 |
2,8 |
879 |
2,6 |
26,1 |
19,6 |
| Industry |
8 907 |
23,9 |
8 013 |
22,6 |
7 680 |
22,5 |
21,9 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
2 497 |
6,7 |
2 222 |
6,3 |
2 156 |
6,3 |
11,5 |
75,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 685 |
34,1 |
12 662 |
35,7 |
12 631 |
37,0 |
48,3 |
86,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 986 |
32,2 |
11 613 |
32,7 |
10 780 |
31,6 |
72,5 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,6 |
25,2 |
| Industry |
22,0 |
19,3 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
36,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,3 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
