EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
99 987 |
98 804 |
95 535 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
75,5 |
76,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
65,6 |
68,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,8 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
24,5 |
23,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,0 |
8,1 |
| including retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,6 |
7,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
7,9 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
95 535 |
73 113 |
76,5 |
65 463 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 338 |
7 835 |
48,0 |
6 288 |
38,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 334 |
52 567 |
91,7 |
47 609 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
21 862 |
12 710 |
58,1 |
11 567 |
52,9 |
| Male |
47 730 |
37 363 |
78,3 |
33 765 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 687 |
4 480 |
51,6 |
3 636 |
41,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 406 |
26 626 |
93,7 |
24 428 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 637 |
6 257 |
58,8 |
5 701 |
53,6 |
| Female |
47 806 |
35 750 |
74,8 |
31 698 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 651 |
3 355 |
43,8 |
2 652 |
34,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 929 |
25 941 |
89,7 |
23 180 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 226 |
6 453 |
57,5 |
5 866 |
52,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
73 705 |
65 635 |
74 718 |
64 817 |
73 220 |
65 725 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 298 |
1 265 |
1 121 |
1 099 |
1 066 |
1 054 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 261 |
4 086 |
4 160 |
3 895 |
4 726 |
4 514 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 316 |
7 067 |
7 803 |
7 516 |
8 472 |
8 122 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 510 |
16 426 |
18 217 |
16 720 |
18 769 |
17 638 |
| Employees |
21 715 |
19 063 |
21 760 |
18 631 |
20 399 |
17 882 |
| Workers |
21 002 |
17 728 |
20 920 |
16 956 |
19 145 |
16 516 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 916 |
9 688 |
7 649 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
13,0 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
28,0 |
19,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,1 |
11,0 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
11,6 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,6 |
| 2 years at university |
6,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
64 835 |
64 168 |
65 219 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
65 964 |
65 629 |
66 550 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,3 |
97,8 |
98,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
57,1 |
55,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
64 835 |
100,0 |
64 168 |
100,0 |
65 219 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
57 107 |
88,1 |
56 356 |
87,8 |
57 018 |
87,4 |
| including women |
27 845 |
42,9 |
28 335 |
44,2 |
28 555 |
43,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 703 |
16,5 |
10 561 |
16,5 |
9 103 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
7 729 |
11,9 |
7 812 |
12,2 |
8 201 |
12,6 |
| including women |
2 567 |
4,0 |
2 712 |
4,2 |
3 019 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
728 |
1,1 |
943 |
1,5 |
1 076 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
65 220 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 078 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 800 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 687 |
11,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 683 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
17 810 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
16 162 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,8 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
6,3 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
10,9 |
11,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
26,5 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
28,7 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
27,1 |
25,9 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
65 244 |
100,0 |
64 477 |
100,0 |
65 220 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
87,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 272 |
3,5 |
2 164 |
3,4 |
2 177 |
3,3 |
29,6 |
51,8 |
| Industry |
11 864 |
18,2 |
10 947 |
17,0 |
10 865 |
16,7 |
26,9 |
93,8 |
| Construction |
4 163 |
6,4 |
3 892 |
6,0 |
3 924 |
6,0 |
10,5 |
71,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 478 |
42,1 |
26 912 |
41,7 |
27 964 |
42,9 |
46,1 |
86,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 467 |
29,8 |
20 562 |
31,9 |
20 290 |
31,1 |
70,4 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,8 |
24,0 |
| Industry |
26,9 |
26,9 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
40,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,2 |
57,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.