EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
75 857 |
75 039 |
73 291 |
Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
73,8 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
61,8 |
63,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
12,0 |
11,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
26,2 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,9 |
8,2 |
including retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,4 |
7,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,9 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
73 291 |
54 506 |
74,4 |
46 299 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 489 |
5 605 |
44,9 |
3 870 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 677 |
39 294 |
90,0 |
33 998 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 125 |
9 608 |
56,1 |
8 431 |
49,2 |
Male |
36 297 |
28 124 |
77,5 |
24 135 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 522 |
3 197 |
49,0 |
2 216 |
34,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 477 |
20 166 |
93,9 |
17 734 |
82,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 297 |
4 762 |
57,4 |
4 185 |
50,4 |
Female |
36 994 |
26 382 |
71,3 |
22 165 |
59,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 966 |
2 408 |
40,4 |
1 655 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 200 |
19 128 |
86,2 |
16 264 |
73,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 828 |
4 846 |
54,9 |
4 246 |
48,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,2 |
Unemployed workers |
11,2 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 440 |
47 348 |
55 561 |
46 522 |
54 454 |
46 560 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 079 |
1 072 |
867 |
852 |
799 |
781 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 441 |
3 272 |
3 639 |
3 376 |
3 695 |
3 511 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 755 |
4 562 |
4 788 |
4 512 |
5 226 |
4 991 |
Intermediate professions |
12 213 |
11 217 |
12 567 |
11 250 |
12 688 |
11 618 |
Employees |
15 773 |
13 420 |
16 749 |
13 860 |
15 988 |
13 387 |
Workers |
16 659 |
13 804 |
16 221 |
12 671 |
15 248 |
12 271 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 211 |
8 994 |
8 207 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,2 |
16,3 |
15,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
33,9 |
30,9 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,4 |
13,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,7 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 461 |
40 366 |
39 700 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 842 |
46 999 |
47 126 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
86,7 |
85,9 |
84,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,1 |
54,0 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
41 461 |
100,0 |
40 366 |
100,0 |
39 700 |
100,0 |
Employee |
35 859 |
86,5 |
34 824 |
86,3 |
34 024 |
85,7 |
including women |
18 173 |
43,8 |
18 363 |
45,5 |
17 878 |
45,0 |
including partial time jobs |
5 941 |
14,3 |
5 776 |
14,3 |
5 156 |
13,0 |
Non-employee |
5 601 |
13,5 |
5 541 |
13,7 |
5 677 |
14,3 |
including women |
1 835 |
4,4 |
1 780 |
4,4 |
1 986 |
5,0 |
including partial time jobs |
590 |
1,4 |
637 |
1,6 |
691 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
39 766 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
839 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 469 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 530 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
9 938 |
25,0 |
Employees |
11 128 |
28,0 |
Workers |
9 862 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,2 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,6 |
7,9 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
9,8 |
11,4 |
Intermediate professions |
23,3 |
24,1 |
25,0 |
Employees |
28,2 |
29,7 |
28,0 |
Workers |
28,6 |
26,4 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
41 393 |
100,0 |
40 467 |
100,0 |
39 766 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
86,3 |
Agriculture |
1 579 |
3,8 |
1 394 |
3,4 |
1 315 |
3,3 |
23,9 |
36,7 |
Industry |
8 083 |
19,5 |
7 353 |
18,2 |
6 800 |
17,1 |
31,6 |
93,9 |
Construction |
4 130 |
10,0 |
3 638 |
9,0 |
3 462 |
8,7 |
11,0 |
74,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 897 |
38,4 |
15 341 |
37,9 |
15 750 |
39,6 |
49,0 |
83,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 705 |
28,3 |
12 740 |
31,5 |
12 439 |
31,3 |
73,8 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,2 |
23,2 |
Industry |
31,8 |
29,3 |
Construction |
13,5 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
36,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,4 |
63,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.