EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
127 633 |
119 765 |
112 613 |
Working age adult in % |
72,0 |
73,6 |
74,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
64,4 |
63,9 |
65,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
9,7 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,0 |
26,4 |
25,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,0 |
7,4 |
7,4 |
including retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,5 |
9,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,4 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
112 613 |
83 753 |
74,4 |
73 978 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 366 |
8 952 |
48,7 |
6 919 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
65 204 |
59 108 |
90,7 |
52 889 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 043 |
15 693 |
54,0 |
14 170 |
48,8 |
Male |
56 270 |
42 716 |
75,9 |
37 818 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 725 |
5 181 |
53,3 |
4 002 |
41,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 323 |
29 845 |
92,3 |
26 931 |
83,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 222 |
7 690 |
54,1 |
6 884 |
48,4 |
Female |
56 343 |
41 038 |
72,8 |
36 160 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 640 |
3 771 |
43,6 |
2 917 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 881 |
29 263 |
89,0 |
25 957 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 821 |
8 004 |
54,0 |
7 286 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
9,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
91 523 |
81 918 |
88 329 |
76 538 |
83 651 |
73 958 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
3 481 |
3 461 |
3 157 |
3 108 |
2 813 |
2 787 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 444 |
5 185 |
5 585 |
5 201 |
5 121 |
4 862 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 342 |
7 092 |
7 265 |
6 999 |
7 756 |
7 495 |
Intermediate professions |
18 724 |
17 491 |
18 542 |
17 036 |
18 982 |
17 695 |
Employees |
29 159 |
25 877 |
27 954 |
23 822 |
25 540 |
22 143 |
Workers |
26 740 |
22 812 |
24 883 |
20 372 |
22 560 |
18 976 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 690 |
11 644 |
9 776 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
13,2 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,8 |
30,0 |
22,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
11,4 |
10,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,7 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
7,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
83 209 |
78 023 |
75 896 |
Working age adult living in the area |
82 936 |
77 644 |
75 496 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,3 |
100,5 |
100,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
52,0 |
50,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
83 209 |
100,0 |
78 023 |
100,0 |
75 896 |
100,0 |
Employee |
71 766 |
86,2 |
66 812 |
85,6 |
64 959 |
85,6 |
including women |
35 927 |
43,2 |
33 985 |
43,6 |
33 246 |
43,8 |
including partial time jobs |
12 473 |
15,0 |
11 354 |
14,6 |
9 894 |
13,0 |
Non-employee |
11 442 |
13,8 |
11 211 |
14,4 |
10 937 |
14,4 |
including women |
3 800 |
4,6 |
3 821 |
4,9 |
3 917 |
5,2 |
including partial time jobs |
997 |
1,2 |
1 234 |
1,6 |
1 360 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
75 475 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 930 |
3,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 165 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 781 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
17 630 |
23,4 |
Employees |
22 560 |
29,9 |
Workers |
19 409 |
25,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,2 |
3,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
6,9 |
6,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,6 |
9,5 |
10,3 |
Intermediate professions |
20,9 |
21,9 |
23,4 |
Employees |
31,6 |
30,7 |
29,9 |
Workers |
28,0 |
26,8 |
25,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 744 |
100,0 |
77 898 |
100,0 |
75 475 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
4 684 |
5,7 |
4 465 |
5,7 |
4 033 |
5,3 |
25,0 |
29,2 |
Industry |
13 768 |
16,6 |
12 841 |
16,5 |
12 342 |
16,4 |
30,9 |
94,3 |
Construction |
5 667 |
6,8 |
5 079 |
6,5 |
4 663 |
6,2 |
9,1 |
73,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 407 |
38,0 |
29 063 |
37,3 |
28 443 |
37,7 |
49,1 |
85,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 218 |
32,9 |
26 450 |
34,0 |
25 994 |
34,4 |
68,8 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,0 |
23,7 |
Industry |
30,8 |
32,9 |
Construction |
11,2 |
3,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.