EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
387 543 |
381 396 |
382 174 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,3 |
76,6 |
77,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
69,6 |
69,6 |
70,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
5,7 |
7,1 |
6,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,7 |
23,4 |
22,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
12,1 |
12,5 |
| including retirees in % |
6,3 |
5,0 |
4,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,7 |
6,3 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
382 174 |
295 565 |
77,3 |
270 200 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
75 837 |
26 706 |
35,2 |
21 817 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
235 612 |
218 887 |
92,9 |
201 890 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
70 725 |
49 972 |
70,7 |
46 493 |
65,7 |
| Male |
190 048 |
151 705 |
79,8 |
139 554 |
73,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
39 523 |
14 513 |
36,7 |
11 685 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
116 236 |
111 214 |
95,7 |
103 748 |
89,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
34 289 |
25 978 |
75,8 |
24 120 |
70,3 |
| Female |
192 125 |
143 859 |
74,9 |
130 646 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
36 313 |
12 193 |
33,6 |
10 132 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
119 376 |
107 673 |
90,2 |
98 142 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
36 436 |
23 993 |
65,9 |
22 373 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
| Retirees |
4,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
292 022 |
269 972 |
292 108 |
265 068 |
297 741 |
272 485 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
339 |
333 |
223 |
206 |
250 |
243 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 224 |
10 703 |
12 416 |
11 766 |
13 639 |
13 016 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
93 233 |
90 141 |
95 753 |
92 325 |
106 795 |
103 204 |
| Intermediate professions |
80 651 |
74 769 |
80 033 |
73 215 |
78 664 |
72 214 |
| Employees |
73 640 |
66 971 |
70 458 |
61 827 |
67 050 |
59 338 |
| Workers |
31 094 |
27 055 |
30 554 |
25 729 |
28 209 |
24 469 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
22 048 |
27 017 |
25 365 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
7,6 |
9,2 |
8,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,1 |
21,8 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,5 |
8,1 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,4 |
7,4 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
291 735 |
290 210 |
289 846 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
272 201 |
269 189 |
274 987 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
107,2 |
107,8 |
105,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,3 |
62,8 |
62,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
291 735 |
100,0 |
290 210 |
100,0 |
289 846 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
268 169 |
91,9 |
264 360 |
91,1 |
262 824 |
90,7 |
| including women |
121 444 |
41,6 |
119 407 |
41,1 |
118 599 |
40,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
36 170 |
12,4 |
34 817 |
12,0 |
31 473 |
10,9 |
| Non-employee |
23 565 |
8,1 |
25 850 |
8,9 |
27 022 |
9,3 |
| including women |
8 477 |
2,9 |
9 783 |
3,4 |
11 119 |
3,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 489 |
1,2 |
4 485 |
1,5 |
4 926 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
290 574 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
329 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13 018 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
105 532 |
36,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
76 145 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
64 244 |
22,1 |
| Workers |
31 307 |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,1 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32,1 |
33,9 |
36,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
27,5 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
24,6 |
23,5 |
22,1 |
| Workers |
11,3 |
10,9 |
10,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
292 015 |
100,0 |
290 308 |
100,0 |
290 574 |
100,0 |
44,8 |
91,5 |
| Agriculture |
982 |
0,3 |
945 |
0,3 |
908 |
0,3 |
26,3 |
65,7 |
| Industry |
44 929 |
15,4 |
40 299 |
13,9 |
38 163 |
13,1 |
26,4 |
97,0 |
| Construction |
16 071 |
5,5 |
17 471 |
6,0 |
17 831 |
6,1 |
21,6 |
87,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
152 607 |
52,3 |
153 314 |
52,8 |
155 150 |
53,4 |
41,1 |
89,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
77 426 |
26,5 |
78 279 |
27,0 |
78 524 |
27,0 |
66,4 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,2 |
22,8 |
| Industry |
26,2 |
33,4 |
| Construction |
23,9 |
6,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,7 |
35,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,6 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.