EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
78 593 |
89 141 |
102 073 |
Working age adult in % |
65,6 |
68,7 |
67,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
49,6 |
49,7 |
49,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
16,0 |
19,0 |
18,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
34,4 |
31,3 |
32,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,2 |
12,8 |
13,0 |
including retirees in % |
3,1 |
2,6 |
1,7 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
17,1 |
15,9 |
17,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 073 |
69 065 |
67,7 |
50 396 |
49,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 733 |
8 699 |
35,2 |
4 810 |
19,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 836 |
50 276 |
80,0 |
37 196 |
59,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 505 |
10 090 |
69,6 |
8 390 |
57,8 |
Male |
47 345 |
33 497 |
70,8 |
26 012 |
54,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 890 |
4 447 |
37,4 |
2 583 |
21,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
28 268 |
23 661 |
83,7 |
18 791 |
66,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 187 |
5 390 |
75,0 |
4 638 |
64,5 |
Female |
54 729 |
35 567 |
65,0 |
24 383 |
44,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 843 |
4 252 |
33,1 |
2 227 |
17,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 568 |
26 615 |
77,0 |
18 405 |
53,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 318 |
4 700 |
64,2 |
3 751 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
49,4 |
Unemployed workers |
18,3 |
Retirees |
1,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 443 |
38 959 |
61 190 |
44 104 |
69 081 |
50 671 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
616 |
543 |
622 |
576 |
703 |
658 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 734 |
3 359 |
4 201 |
3 694 |
4 420 |
3 892 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 920 |
4 831 |
6 277 |
6 118 |
7 017 |
6 816 |
Intermediate professions |
10 855 |
9 941 |
12 783 |
11 541 |
15 430 |
14 188 |
Employees |
16 290 |
12 810 |
18 312 |
13 891 |
19 741 |
15 861 |
Workers |
10 298 |
7 475 |
11 800 |
8 284 |
12 453 |
9 256 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 557 |
16 894 |
18 669 |
Unemployment rate in % |
24,4 |
27,6 |
27,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
44,0 |
47,7 |
44,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
22,3 |
25,9 |
26,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,4 |
18,6 |
16,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
51,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
38,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,0 |
2 years at university |
10,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
38 998 |
44 832 |
51 242 |
Working age adult living in the area |
39 422 |
45 016 |
51 500 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,9 |
99,6 |
99,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,8 |
63,2 |
61,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
38 998 |
100,0 |
44 832 |
100,0 |
51 242 |
100,0 |
Employee |
33 550 |
86,0 |
38 352 |
85,5 |
43 032 |
84,0 |
including women |
16 258 |
41,7 |
18 787 |
41,9 |
21 790 |
42,5 |
including partial time jobs |
3 708 |
9,5 |
4 633 |
10,3 |
4 864 |
9,5 |
Non-employee |
5 448 |
14,0 |
6 480 |
14,5 |
8 209 |
16,0 |
including women |
1 917 |
4,9 |
2 335 |
5,2 |
2 828 |
5,5 |
including partial time jobs |
620 |
1,6 |
862 |
1,9 |
765 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 574 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
736 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 105 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 024 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
14 083 |
27,3 |
Employees |
16 182 |
31,4 |
Workers |
9 444 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
8,8 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
13,9 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
25,7 |
27,3 |
Employees |
32,6 |
31,6 |
31,4 |
Workers |
19,3 |
18,8 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
38 998 |
100,0 |
44 669 |
100,0 |
51 574 |
100,0 |
48,6 |
88,0 |
Agriculture |
811 |
2,1 |
833 |
1,9 |
1 012 |
2,0 |
32,3 |
34,7 |
Industry |
2 525 |
6,5 |
3 028 |
6,8 |
3 382 |
6,6 |
24,8 |
87,7 |
Construction |
3 231 |
8,3 |
3 776 |
8,5 |
3 672 |
7,1 |
9,8 |
71,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 972 |
38,4 |
16 523 |
37,0 |
18 729 |
36,3 |
46,1 |
83,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 458 |
44,8 |
20 510 |
45,9 |
24 778 |
48,0 |
60,2 |
96,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,4 |
35,9 |
Industry |
24,0 |
30,4 |
Construction |
12,4 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
38,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
60,2 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.