EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
44 742 |
44 051 |
41 994 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
70,5 |
71,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
52,8 |
54,9 |
58,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
16,3 |
15,5 |
12,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
29,5 |
28,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
10,0 |
10,1 |
| including retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,9 |
4,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,7 |
13,6 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 994 |
30 060 |
71,6 |
24 754 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 973 |
2 077 |
29,8 |
1 209 |
17,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 126 |
20 633 |
85,5 |
17 134 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 895 |
7 351 |
67,5 |
6 411 |
58,8 |
| Male |
19 418 |
13 611 |
70,1 |
11 361 |
58,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 564 |
1 118 |
31,4 |
659 |
18,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 755 |
9 000 |
83,7 |
7 638 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 099 |
3 492 |
68,5 |
3 064 |
60,1 |
| Female |
22 575 |
16 449 |
72,9 |
13 394 |
59,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 409 |
959 |
28,1 |
551 |
16,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 371 |
11 632 |
87,0 |
9 496 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 796 |
3 858 |
66,6 |
3 346 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,6 |
| Retirees |
4,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 813 |
23 574 |
30 883 |
24 047 |
29 322 |
24 271 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
440 |
400 |
385 |
370 |
261 |
244 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 590 |
2 346 |
2 677 |
2 428 |
2 446 |
2 287 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 903 |
2 763 |
3 092 |
2 935 |
3 263 |
3 132 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 095 |
6 087 |
7 692 |
6 707 |
7 705 |
6 872 |
| Employees |
10 378 |
7 744 |
9 975 |
7 503 |
10 026 |
8 153 |
| Workers |
6 000 |
4 235 |
5 755 |
4 104 |
4 806 |
3 582 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 301 |
6 839 |
5 306 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
23,6 |
22,0 |
17,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
53,3 |
49,7 |
41,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
22,3 |
20,9 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
14,9 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,0 |
| 2 years at university |
12,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
16 481 |
17 083 |
17 996 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 892 |
24 615 |
25 439 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
69,0 |
69,4 |
70,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,6 |
57,8 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
16 481 |
100,0 |
17 083 |
100,0 |
17 996 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 059 |
79,2 |
13 422 |
78,6 |
14 239 |
79,1 |
| including women |
7 011 |
42,5 |
7 474 |
43,8 |
7 998 |
44,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 463 |
14,9 |
2 546 |
14,9 |
2 466 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 422 |
20,8 |
3 661 |
21,4 |
3 757 |
20,9 |
| including women |
1 118 |
6,8 |
1 337 |
7,8 |
1 518 |
8,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
355 |
2,2 |
445 |
2,6 |
488 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 007 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
251 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 996 |
11,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 834 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 422 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
6 375 |
35,4 |
| Workers |
3 130 |
17,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,5 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,4 |
12,9 |
11,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,3 |
9,3 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,5 |
23,3 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
33,3 |
32,7 |
35,4 |
| Workers |
21,1 |
19,2 |
17,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
16 597 |
100,0 |
16 950 |
100,0 |
18 007 |
100,0 |
53,5 |
83,0 |
| Agriculture |
613 |
3,7 |
606 |
3,6 |
497 |
2,8 |
24,3 |
51,7 |
| Industry |
1 397 |
8,4 |
1 467 |
8,7 |
1 414 |
7,9 |
32,8 |
84,4 |
| Construction |
1 793 |
10,8 |
1 480 |
8,7 |
1 314 |
7,3 |
11,4 |
67,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 211 |
43,4 |
7 055 |
41,6 |
8 071 |
44,8 |
52,0 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 584 |
33,6 |
6 343 |
37,4 |
6 711 |
37,3 |
70,1 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,6 |
15,5 |
| Industry |
34,0 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
0,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,2 |
39,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
66,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
