EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
84 488 |
78 620 |
71 232 |
Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
71,9 |
71,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
53,6 |
54,1 |
57,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
17,3 |
17,9 |
13,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
28,1 |
28,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,4 |
12,1 |
11,4 |
including retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,9 |
3,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
11,1 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
71 232 |
51 050 |
71,7 |
41 125 |
57,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 934 |
4 068 |
31,5 |
2 388 |
18,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 508 |
34 746 |
85,8 |
27 985 |
69,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 790 |
12 236 |
68,8 |
10 753 |
60,4 |
Male |
31 567 |
22 743 |
72,0 |
18 385 |
58,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 309 |
2 083 |
33,0 |
1 229 |
19,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 454 |
15 193 |
87,0 |
12 385 |
71,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 804 |
5 466 |
70,0 |
4 771 |
61,1 |
Female |
39 664 |
28 307 |
71,4 |
22 741 |
57,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 625 |
1 985 |
30,0 |
1 159 |
17,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 053 |
19 553 |
84,8 |
15 599 |
67,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 986 |
6 770 |
67,8 |
5 982 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,7 |
Unemployed workers |
13,9 |
Retirees |
3,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
59 784 |
45 240 |
56 487 |
42 458 |
50 428 |
41 261 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
261 |
245 |
206 |
196 |
231 |
202 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 823 |
3 384 |
3 847 |
3 475 |
3 452 |
3 294 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 816 |
6 562 |
6 610 |
6 359 |
6 243 |
5 998 |
Intermediate professions |
13 722 |
11 740 |
13 557 |
11 550 |
13 114 |
11 537 |
Employees |
20 830 |
15 776 |
19 044 |
14 283 |
17 299 |
14 146 |
Workers |
11 134 |
7 533 |
10 076 |
6 595 |
8 209 |
6 083 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 598 |
14 050 |
9 924 |
Unemployment rate in % |
24,4 |
24,8 |
19,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
51,6 |
54,6 |
41,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
23,4 |
24,2 |
19,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
15,1 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,0 |
2 years at university |
14,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,0 |
5 years or more at university |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 924 |
52 616 |
52 190 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 035 |
43 536 |
42 747 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
119,3 |
120,9 |
122,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,7 |
56,6 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
54 924 |
100,0 |
52 616 |
100,0 |
52 190 |
100,0 |
Employee |
48 122 |
87,6 |
45 467 |
86,4 |
44 728 |
85,7 |
including women |
27 893 |
50,8 |
26 724 |
50,8 |
26 195 |
50,2 |
including partial time jobs |
7 022 |
12,8 |
6 312 |
12,0 |
5 508 |
10,6 |
Non-employee |
6 802 |
12,4 |
7 149 |
13,6 |
7 462 |
14,3 |
including women |
2 470 |
4,5 |
2 741 |
5,2 |
3 172 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
684 |
1,2 |
740 |
1,4 |
871 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 959 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
280 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 059 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 799 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
14 713 |
28,3 |
Employees |
17 922 |
34,5 |
Workers |
7 186 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,8 |
14,6 |
15,0 |
Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,8 |
28,3 |
Employees |
36,5 |
35,2 |
34,5 |
Workers |
15,6 |
14,2 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 795 |
100,0 |
52 405 |
100,0 |
51 959 |
100,0 |
56,7 |
87,8 |
Agriculture |
564 |
1,0 |
503 |
1,0 |
587 |
1,1 |
21,6 |
59,5 |
Industry |
2 857 |
5,2 |
2 740 |
5,2 |
2 898 |
5,6 |
34,3 |
84,9 |
Construction |
3 094 |
5,6 |
2 698 |
5,1 |
2 563 |
4,9 |
16,6 |
69,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 815 |
41,6 |
21 175 |
40,4 |
20 594 |
39,6 |
52,8 |
82,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 467 |
46,5 |
25 288 |
48,3 |
25 317 |
48,7 |
67,2 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,0 |
12,1 |
Industry |
34,9 |
30,9 |
Construction |
22,5 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,4 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.