EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
91 551 |
89 671 |
90 718 |
Working age adult in % |
65,9 |
66,8 |
66,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
57,1 |
55,9 |
56,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
34,1 |
33,2 |
33,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
21,5 |
21,3 |
22,6 |
including retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,8 |
4,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,2 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 718 |
59 998 |
66,1 |
51 346 |
56,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 709 |
10 312 |
33,6 |
7 794 |
25,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 438 |
41 228 |
88,8 |
35 788 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 571 |
8 458 |
62,3 |
7 764 |
57,2 |
Male |
43 366 |
29 793 |
68,7 |
25 385 |
58,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 357 |
5 224 |
36,4 |
4 003 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 725 |
20 618 |
90,7 |
17 769 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
6 285 |
3 951 |
62,9 |
3 612 |
57,5 |
Female |
47 351 |
30 205 |
63,8 |
25 961 |
54,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 352 |
5 088 |
31,1 |
3 791 |
23,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 713 |
20 610 |
86,9 |
18 018 |
76,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 286 |
4 507 |
61,9 |
4 151 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,6 |
Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
22,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 370 |
52 281 |
59 558 |
49 820 |
60 786 |
52 199 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
113 |
102 |
132 |
129 |
170 |
157 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 088 |
1 890 |
2 307 |
2 093 |
2 621 |
2 469 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 945 |
10 492 |
11 728 |
11 161 |
12 059 |
11 605 |
Intermediate professions |
16 447 |
14 809 |
16 208 |
14 244 |
16 306 |
14 728 |
Employees |
19 693 |
16 839 |
18 626 |
15 259 |
18 934 |
15 881 |
Workers |
10 220 |
8 150 |
9 367 |
6 934 |
9 243 |
7 358 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 062 |
9 764 |
8 652 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
16,3 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,3 |
27,8 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
14,9 |
13,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
9,3 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,4 |
2 years at university |
10,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,4 |
5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
83 061 |
81 553 |
85 899 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 605 |
50 669 |
52 047 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
157,9 |
161,0 |
165,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
54,4 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
83 061 |
100,0 |
81 553 |
100,0 |
85 899 |
100,0 |
Employee |
77 332 |
93,1 |
75 223 |
92,2 |
78 675 |
91,6 |
including women |
41 214 |
49,6 |
40 152 |
49,2 |
41 838 |
48,7 |
including partial time jobs |
14 849 |
17,9 |
14 157 |
17,4 |
13 841 |
16,1 |
Non-employee |
5 729 |
6,9 |
6 330 |
7,8 |
7 224 |
8,4 |
including women |
1 922 |
2,3 |
2 270 |
2,8 |
2 800 |
3,3 |
including partial time jobs |
742 |
0,9 |
942 |
1,2 |
1 213 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 275 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
215 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 501 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 835 |
19,5 |
Intermediate professions |
25 967 |
30,1 |
Employees |
27 164 |
31,5 |
Workers |
12 592 |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,9 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,7 |
19,4 |
19,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,5 |
30,1 |
Employees |
33,7 |
32,5 |
31,5 |
Workers |
15,9 |
14,4 |
14,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
82 546 |
100,0 |
81 000 |
100,0 |
86 275 |
100,0 |
52,0 |
92,6 |
Agriculture |
377 |
0,5 |
362 |
0,4 |
390 |
0,5 |
28,7 |
49,7 |
Industry |
5 936 |
7,2 |
5 464 |
6,7 |
6 019 |
7,0 |
30,5 |
94,8 |
Construction |
4 318 |
5,2 |
4 063 |
5,0 |
4 248 |
4,9 |
14,5 |
83,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 327 |
46,4 |
36 618 |
45,2 |
38 506 |
44,6 |
47,1 |
90,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 587 |
40,7 |
34 493 |
42,6 |
37 111 |
43,0 |
65,1 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,5 |
15,2 |
Industry |
30,2 |
35,7 |
Construction |
16,4 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,3 |
36,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,3 |
59,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.