EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
116 317 |
119 398 |
123 642 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
74,2 |
75,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
65,6 |
68,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,6 |
7,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
25,8 |
24,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
11,2 |
11,1 |
including retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,4 |
6,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
123 642 |
93 543 |
75,7 |
84 204 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 516 |
11 043 |
43,3 |
9 129 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 669 |
67 851 |
92,1 |
61 614 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 457 |
14 648 |
59,9 |
13 461 |
55,0 |
Male |
61 053 |
47 437 |
77,7 |
42 859 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 185 |
6 140 |
46,6 |
5 115 |
38,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 338 |
34 200 |
94,1 |
31 249 |
86,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 529 |
7 097 |
61,6 |
6 495 |
56,3 |
Female |
62 589 |
46 106 |
73,7 |
41 345 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 331 |
4 903 |
39,8 |
4 013 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 330 |
33 651 |
90,1 |
30 366 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 927 |
7 551 |
58,4 |
6 966 |
53,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
7,6 |
Retirees |
6,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 873 |
75 562 |
88 539 |
78 398 |
93 876 |
84 808 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
282 |
282 |
333 |
331 |
329 |
306 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 078 |
4 791 |
5 717 |
5 408 |
5 806 |
5 592 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 475 |
13 075 |
15 448 |
14 764 |
17 817 |
17 209 |
Intermediate professions |
22 933 |
21 336 |
24 796 |
22 770 |
27 356 |
25 360 |
Employees |
24 547 |
21 672 |
24 876 |
21 602 |
25 043 |
21 908 |
Workers |
17 001 |
14 407 |
16 496 |
13 523 |
16 767 |
14 433 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 299 |
10 265 |
9 339 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
11,6 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,8 |
22,8 |
17,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,8 |
10,4 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,3 |
8,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,4 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
87 263 |
90 341 |
97 193 |
Working age adult living in the area |
76 269 |
79 379 |
85 464 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
114,4 |
113,8 |
113,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
57,3 |
56,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
87 263 |
100,0 |
90 341 |
100,0 |
97 193 |
100,0 |
Employee |
77 587 |
88,9 |
79 620 |
88,1 |
84 826 |
87,3 |
including women |
39 021 |
44,7 |
40 611 |
45,0 |
43 558 |
44,8 |
including partial time jobs |
16 213 |
18,6 |
16 588 |
18,4 |
16 529 |
17,0 |
Non-employee |
9 676 |
11,1 |
10 721 |
11,9 |
12 367 |
12,7 |
including women |
3 132 |
3,6 |
3 793 |
4,2 |
4 803 |
4,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 132 |
1,3 |
1 447 |
1,6 |
1 877 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
97 452 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
351 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 546 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 124 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
29 185 |
29,9 |
Employees |
26 058 |
26,7 |
Workers |
17 188 |
17,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,8 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,6 |
17,0 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
29,6 |
29,9 |
Employees |
29,3 |
28,1 |
26,7 |
Workers |
19,7 |
18,1 |
17,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
86 542 |
100,0 |
89 672 |
100,0 |
97 452 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
88,2 |
Agriculture |
699 |
0,8 |
814 |
0,9 |
839 |
0,9 |
32,3 |
58,6 |
Industry |
10 305 |
11,9 |
9 765 |
10,9 |
10 299 |
10,6 |
29,9 |
93,3 |
Construction |
6 686 |
7,7 |
6 960 |
7,8 |
7 378 |
7,6 |
13,6 |
78,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 568 |
45,7 |
41 423 |
46,2 |
46 095 |
47,3 |
46,7 |
86,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 285 |
33,8 |
30 710 |
34,2 |
32 841 |
33,7 |
68,6 |
92,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
43,3 |
16,8 |
Industry |
29,8 |
31,4 |
Construction |
16,4 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,0 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.