EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
41 820 |
39 479 |
38 483 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
71,5 |
73,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
61,7 |
64,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,8 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
28,5 |
26,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,1 |
12,5 |
12,0 |
| including retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,5 |
6,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
7,5 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 483 |
28 158 |
73,2 |
24 762 |
64,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 151 |
4 173 |
45,6 |
3 377 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 673 |
19 693 |
90,9 |
17 437 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 659 |
4 292 |
56,0 |
3 948 |
51,5 |
| Male |
19 231 |
14 354 |
74,6 |
12 629 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 866 |
2 268 |
46,6 |
1 834 |
37,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 769 |
9 970 |
92,6 |
8 856 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 597 |
2 116 |
58,8 |
1 939 |
53,9 |
| Female |
19 251 |
13 803 |
71,7 |
12 134 |
63,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 285 |
1 904 |
44,4 |
1 543 |
36,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 905 |
9 723 |
89,2 |
8 581 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 062 |
2 176 |
53,6 |
2 009 |
49,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
6,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 062 |
26 647 |
28 354 |
24 462 |
28 213 |
24 910 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
84 |
79 |
86 |
72 |
121 |
111 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 151 |
1 073 |
1 303 |
1 194 |
1 288 |
1 238 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 346 |
4 238 |
4 430 |
4 270 |
4 505 |
4 367 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 040 |
7 533 |
7 475 |
6 808 |
7 667 |
7 224 |
| Employees |
8 671 |
7 676 |
8 038 |
6 772 |
7 268 |
6 236 |
| Workers |
7 368 |
6 049 |
6 602 |
5 347 |
6 968 |
5 735 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 373 |
3 855 |
3 396 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
13,7 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,4 |
23,6 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
12,7 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
6,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 704 |
43 850 |
46 413 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 760 |
24 573 |
25 078 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
167,1 |
178,4 |
185,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
54,4 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 704 |
100,0 |
43 850 |
100,0 |
46 413 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 807 |
93,5 |
40 798 |
93,0 |
42 898 |
92,4 |
| including women |
21 005 |
47,0 |
20 974 |
47,8 |
21 865 |
47,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 977 |
15,6 |
6 883 |
15,7 |
6 485 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 897 |
6,5 |
3 052 |
7,0 |
3 515 |
7,6 |
| including women |
988 |
2,2 |
1 065 |
2,4 |
1 305 |
2,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
259 |
0,6 |
349 |
0,8 |
427 |
0,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 407 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
155 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 839 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 559 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 986 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
12 031 |
25,9 |
| Workers |
10 838 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,8 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,7 |
15,7 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,0 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
28,5 |
27,7 |
25,9 |
| Workers |
23,9 |
23,6 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
44 554 |
100,0 |
43 749 |
100,0 |
46 407 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
93,4 |
| Agriculture |
240 |
0,5 |
259 |
0,6 |
336 |
0,7 |
43,6 |
65,9 |
| Industry |
7 703 |
17,3 |
6 667 |
15,2 |
6 825 |
14,7 |
29,7 |
97,7 |
| Construction |
2 323 |
5,2 |
2 072 |
4,7 |
2 536 |
5,5 |
12,2 |
86,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 601 |
44,0 |
20 550 |
47,0 |
21 983 |
47,4 |
48,0 |
91,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 686 |
33,0 |
14 200 |
32,5 |
14 727 |
31,7 |
69,8 |
95,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
47,4 |
36,1 |
| Industry |
29,8 |
23,1 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
7,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
35,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,2 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.