EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
55 373 |
53 401 |
51 085 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,9 |
71,8 |
74,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,7 |
60,1 |
66,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
11,7 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,1 |
28,2 |
25,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
| including retirees in % |
10,2 |
9,1 |
7,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,6 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 085 |
38 168 |
74,7 |
33 824 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 643 |
4 964 |
51,5 |
3 944 |
40,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 023 |
27 177 |
90,5 |
24 403 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 419 |
6 027 |
52,8 |
5 476 |
48,0 |
| Male |
25 829 |
19 881 |
77,0 |
17 736 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 130 |
2 793 |
54,4 |
2 265 |
44,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 085 |
14 144 |
93,8 |
12 797 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 614 |
2 945 |
52,4 |
2 675 |
47,6 |
| Female |
25 255 |
18 288 |
72,4 |
16 087 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 513 |
2 171 |
48,1 |
1 680 |
37,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 938 |
13 034 |
87,3 |
11 606 |
77,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 805 |
3 083 |
53,1 |
2 802 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
7,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 597 |
32 963 |
38 179 |
31 992 |
39 439 |
35 304 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
87 |
87 |
60 |
57 |
37 |
37 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 357 |
1 267 |
1 369 |
1 194 |
1 340 |
1 247 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 357 |
4 220 |
4 941 |
4 784 |
6 340 |
6 199 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 194 |
9 393 |
10 450 |
9 674 |
11 168 |
10 576 |
| Employees |
12 774 |
10 627 |
12 095 |
9 803 |
11 624 |
10 112 |
| Workers |
9 300 |
7 369 |
8 552 |
6 480 |
8 413 |
7 134 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 639 |
6 240 |
4 345 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
16,3 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,5 |
31,2 |
20,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
14,4 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
11,8 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 832 |
37 727 |
41 184 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 204 |
32 348 |
34 114 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
116,9 |
116,6 |
120,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
55,9 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 832 |
100,0 |
37 727 |
100,0 |
41 184 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 818 |
92,2 |
34 863 |
92,4 |
37 956 |
92,2 |
| including women |
17 901 |
46,1 |
17 805 |
47,2 |
19 101 |
46,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 144 |
18,4 |
6 954 |
18,4 |
6 406 |
15,6 |
| Non-employee |
3 015 |
7,8 |
2 864 |
7,6 |
3 228 |
7,8 |
| including women |
1 294 |
3,3 |
1 318 |
3,5 |
1 535 |
3,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
325 |
0,8 |
380 |
1,0 |
486 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 109 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
50 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 642 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 753 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 745 |
29,6 |
| Employees |
13 222 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
8 697 |
20,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,0 |
3,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,2 |
14,4 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
29,0 |
29,6 |
| Employees |
33,5 |
32,9 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
19,5 |
20,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
38 691 |
100,0 |
37 885 |
100,0 |
43 109 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
93,5 |
| Agriculture |
248 |
0,6 |
187 |
0,5 |
168 |
0,4 |
11,9 |
75,3 |
| Industry |
5 973 |
15,4 |
5 633 |
14,9 |
6 784 |
15,7 |
23,6 |
97,2 |
| Construction |
2 127 |
5,5 |
1 681 |
4,4 |
1 836 |
4,3 |
10,0 |
90,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 069 |
38,9 |
15 270 |
40,3 |
18 107 |
42,0 |
49,8 |
90,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 274 |
39,5 |
15 114 |
39,9 |
16 214 |
37,6 |
66,9 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
14,8 |
3,0 |
| Industry |
23,2 |
37,7 |
| Construction |
10,9 |
1,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
48,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,0 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.