EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
51 047 |
53 873 |
55 587 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,7 |
65,0 |
64,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
51,8 |
51,0 |
51,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,9 |
14,0 |
13,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,3 |
35,0 |
35,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,4 |
9,6 |
| including retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,1 |
5,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,5 |
18,6 |
19,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 587 |
36 093 |
64,9 |
28 867 |
51,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 833 |
4 153 |
38,3 |
2 698 |
24,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 294 |
25 871 |
77,7 |
21 052 |
63,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 461 |
6 070 |
53,0 |
5 118 |
44,7 |
| Male |
27 120 |
18 686 |
68,9 |
15 109 |
55,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 485 |
2 229 |
40,6 |
1 470 |
26,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 360 |
13 507 |
82,6 |
11 165 |
68,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 275 |
2 950 |
55,9 |
2 474 |
46,9 |
| Female |
28 467 |
17 408 |
61,1 |
13 758 |
48,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 348 |
1 924 |
36,0 |
1 229 |
23,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 933 |
12 364 |
73,0 |
9 886 |
58,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 186 |
3 120 |
50,4 |
2 643 |
42,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
51,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
| Retirees |
5,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
33 054 |
26 449 |
35 071 |
27 507 |
36 081 |
29 064 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
253 |
229 |
240 |
230 |
233 |
215 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 639 |
2 349 |
2 757 |
2 454 |
3 064 |
2 816 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 936 |
2 798 |
3 325 |
3 129 |
3 754 |
3 540 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 668 |
5 958 |
7 434 |
6 580 |
7 815 |
6 931 |
| Employees |
11 494 |
8 989 |
12 239 |
9 347 |
11 741 |
9 121 |
| Workers |
8 459 |
6 126 |
8 211 |
5 767 |
8 525 |
6 441 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 587 |
7 553 |
7 226 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
19,9 |
21,6 |
20,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,8 |
41,8 |
35,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,1 |
19,7 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,5 |
14,7 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,9 |
| 2 years at university |
13,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 097 |
42 499 |
46 187 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 913 |
28 003 |
29 597 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
152,7 |
151,8 |
156,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,7 |
47,7 |
47,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 097 |
100,0 |
42 499 |
100,0 |
46 187 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 647 |
86,7 |
36 473 |
85,8 |
39 167 |
84,8 |
| including women |
17 967 |
43,7 |
18 795 |
44,2 |
20 074 |
43,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 345 |
17,9 |
7 839 |
18,4 |
7 152 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
5 450 |
13,3 |
6 026 |
14,2 |
7 020 |
15,2 |
| including women |
1 925 |
4,7 |
2 152 |
5,1 |
2 655 |
5,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
528 |
1,3 |
898 |
2,1 |
1 051 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 221 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
268 |
0,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 000 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 781 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 672 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
14 381 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
9 119 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,7 |
8,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,1 |
11,4 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
26,3 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
33,4 |
33,8 |
31,1 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
20,2 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 585 |
100,0 |
41 860 |
100,0 |
46 221 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
86,1 |
| Agriculture |
556 |
1,4 |
596 |
1,4 |
587 |
1,3 |
24,0 |
56,0 |
| Industry |
3 269 |
8,1 |
3 298 |
7,9 |
3 462 |
7,5 |
24,4 |
92,3 |
| Construction |
3 521 |
8,7 |
3 133 |
7,5 |
3 968 |
8,6 |
10,5 |
73,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 722 |
46,1 |
19 460 |
46,5 |
21 637 |
46,8 |
44,5 |
83,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 518 |
35,8 |
15 373 |
36,7 |
16 568 |
35,8 |
70,0 |
92,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
17,5 |
32,2 |
| Industry |
24,0 |
29,5 |
| Construction |
12,4 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
38,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,7 |
61,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.