EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
135 024 |
133 916 |
133 640 |
Working age adult in % |
68,1 |
69,1 |
70,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
58,5 |
61,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,9 |
30,9 |
29,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,9 |
15,7 |
15,6 |
including retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,1 |
6,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,1 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
133 640 |
93 625 |
70,1 |
81 997 |
61,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 841 |
13 372 |
38,4 |
10 425 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
75 379 |
67 432 |
89,5 |
59 970 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 420 |
12 820 |
54,7 |
11 603 |
49,5 |
Male |
67 973 |
48 833 |
71,8 |
42 975 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 880 |
7 212 |
40,3 |
5 729 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 830 |
35 386 |
91,1 |
31 615 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 263 |
6 235 |
55,4 |
5 631 |
50,0 |
Female |
65 666 |
44 792 |
68,2 |
39 022 |
59,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 961 |
6 161 |
36,3 |
4 696 |
27,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 549 |
32 046 |
87,7 |
28 355 |
77,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 157 |
6 585 |
54,2 |
5 972 |
49,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
6,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
91 858 |
80 069 |
92 435 |
78 260 |
93 639 |
82 726 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
263 |
251 |
269 |
247 |
237 |
229 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 672 |
3 354 |
3 763 |
3 424 |
3 831 |
3 626 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 870 |
15 353 |
16 725 |
16 033 |
19 819 |
19 167 |
Intermediate professions |
23 141 |
21 303 |
24 016 |
21 714 |
25 351 |
23 455 |
Employees |
29 018 |
24 617 |
27 968 |
23 098 |
26 591 |
22 787 |
Workers |
18 951 |
15 191 |
18 285 |
13 744 |
16 409 |
13 462 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 827 |
14 224 |
11 627 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
15,4 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
27,6 |
22,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,9 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,8 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
104 926 |
103 957 |
110 683 |
Working age adult living in the area |
80 643 |
78 911 |
82 836 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
130,1 |
131,7 |
133,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,3 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
104 926 |
100,0 |
103 957 |
100,0 |
110 683 |
100,0 |
Employee |
96 842 |
92,3 |
95 566 |
91,9 |
101 055 |
91,3 |
including women |
45 584 |
43,4 |
45 617 |
43,9 |
48 785 |
44,1 |
including partial time jobs |
19 101 |
18,2 |
18 431 |
17,7 |
18 088 |
16,3 |
Non-employee |
8 084 |
7,7 |
8 391 |
8,1 |
9 628 |
8,7 |
including women |
2 949 |
2,8 |
3 302 |
3,2 |
3 920 |
3,5 |
including partial time jobs |
937 |
0,9 |
1 187 |
1,1 |
1 590 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
110 416 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
310 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 659 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
24 621 |
22,3 |
Intermediate professions |
32 933 |
29,8 |
Employees |
30 801 |
27,9 |
Workers |
17 092 |
15,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,1 |
4,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,9 |
19,8 |
22,3 |
Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
29,6 |
29,8 |
Employees |
30,8 |
29,7 |
27,9 |
Workers |
17,9 |
16,5 |
15,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
104 675 |
100,0 |
103 876 |
100,0 |
110 416 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
1 113 |
1,1 |
1 068 |
1,0 |
1 111 |
1,0 |
41,4 |
73,4 |
Industry |
10 789 |
10,3 |
10 551 |
10,2 |
10 716 |
9,7 |
22,1 |
96,6 |
Construction |
5 987 |
5,7 |
5 334 |
5,1 |
5 764 |
5,2 |
11,2 |
82,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 774 |
39,9 |
41 504 |
40,0 |
47 363 |
42,9 |
47,2 |
89,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
45 013 |
43,0 |
45 418 |
43,7 |
45 462 |
41,2 |
59,3 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
48,3 |
22,3 |
Industry |
21,6 |
36,2 |
Construction |
12,4 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
37,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
59,2 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.