EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
95 331 |
92 244 |
92 916 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
68,0 |
68,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,5 |
57,0 |
59,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,0 |
9,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
32,0 |
31,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
17,9 |
18,3 |
17,9 |
| including retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,6 |
4,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
8,0 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
92 916 |
63 701 |
68,6 |
54 817 |
59,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
27 320 |
10 319 |
37,8 |
8 138 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 958 |
43 675 |
87,4 |
37 938 |
75,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 638 |
9 707 |
62,1 |
8 741 |
55,9 |
| Male |
45 140 |
32 101 |
71,1 |
27 471 |
60,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 378 |
5 391 |
40,3 |
4 267 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 733 |
22 179 |
89,7 |
19 171 |
77,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 029 |
4 531 |
64,5 |
4 033 |
57,4 |
| Female |
47 776 |
31 600 |
66,1 |
27 345 |
57,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 942 |
4 929 |
35,4 |
3 871 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 225 |
21 496 |
85,2 |
18 766 |
74,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 609 |
5 176 |
60,1 |
4 708 |
54,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
| Retirees |
4,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 086 |
55 804 |
62 746 |
52 617 |
63 637 |
54 867 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
62 |
58 |
61 |
57 |
83 |
77 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 797 |
2 579 |
3 016 |
2 788 |
3 015 |
2 745 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 965 |
11 555 |
11 969 |
11 358 |
13 203 |
12 736 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 543 |
16 027 |
17 423 |
15 649 |
17 024 |
15 466 |
| Employees |
18 265 |
15 393 |
17 444 |
14 387 |
17 414 |
14 844 |
| Workers |
13 271 |
10 193 |
11 469 |
8 378 |
11 506 |
8 998 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 264 |
10 182 |
8 884 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
16,2 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
27,6 |
21,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
15,1 |
13,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
10,3 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
| 2 years at university |
9,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
81 045 |
79 154 |
82 830 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
56 319 |
53 229 |
55 895 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
143,9 |
148,7 |
148,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
54,3 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
81 045 |
100,0 |
79 154 |
100,0 |
82 830 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
74 612 |
92,1 |
72 048 |
91,0 |
75 007 |
90,6 |
| including women |
38 747 |
47,8 |
38 145 |
48,2 |
39 611 |
47,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
15 642 |
19,3 |
15 076 |
19,0 |
14 792 |
17,9 |
| Non-employee |
6 433 |
7,9 |
7 106 |
9,0 |
7 823 |
9,4 |
| including women |
2 147 |
2,6 |
2 530 |
3,2 |
2 900 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
741 |
0,9 |
1 010 |
1,3 |
1 323 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
82 727 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
108 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 963 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 928 |
20,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
24 750 |
29,9 |
| Employees |
23 647 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
13 330 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,3 |
19,5 |
20,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,4 |
30,8 |
29,9 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
28,7 |
28,6 |
| Workers |
18,7 |
16,3 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
80 359 |
100,0 |
79 285 |
100,0 |
82 727 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
91,5 |
| Agriculture |
233 |
0,3 |
275 |
0,3 |
281 |
0,3 |
24,0 |
69,0 |
| Industry |
8 891 |
11,1 |
7 989 |
10,1 |
8 500 |
10,3 |
28,8 |
95,2 |
| Construction |
3 366 |
4,2 |
2 663 |
3,4 |
3 202 |
3,9 |
11,0 |
74,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 771 |
43,3 |
33 776 |
42,6 |
35 131 |
42,5 |
47,6 |
89,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 098 |
41,2 |
34 582 |
43,6 |
35 613 |
43,0 |
64,7 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,1 |
5,8 |
| Industry |
29,2 |
20,3 |
| Construction |
13,6 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
33,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
59,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
