EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
36 980 |
37 890 |
38 182 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
74,2 |
76,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,2 |
67,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
25,8 |
23,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
| including retirees in % |
7,9 |
5,9 |
5,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,4 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 182 |
29 104 |
76,2 |
25 696 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 737 |
3 165 |
47,0 |
2 424 |
36,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 605 |
20 923 |
88,6 |
18 715 |
79,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 840 |
5 016 |
64,0 |
4 557 |
58,1 |
| Male |
19 136 |
15 050 |
78,6 |
13 507 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 669 |
1 837 |
50,1 |
1 394 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 686 |
10 649 |
91,1 |
9 765 |
83,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 781 |
2 564 |
67,8 |
2 349 |
62,1 |
| Female |
19 046 |
14 054 |
73,8 |
12 189 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 068 |
1 328 |
43,3 |
1 030 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 919 |
10 274 |
86,2 |
8 951 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 059 |
2 453 |
60,4 |
2 209 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
5,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 441 |
23 103 |
27 993 |
23 782 |
29 517 |
26 248 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
157 |
157 |
115 |
102 |
152 |
152 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 493 |
1 336 |
1 428 |
1 290 |
1 860 |
1 757 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 064 |
3 949 |
4 857 |
4 591 |
5 790 |
5 594 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 969 |
6 371 |
7 329 |
6 603 |
8 138 |
7 497 |
| Employees |
8 274 |
7 030 |
8 300 |
6 851 |
7 972 |
6 793 |
| Workers |
5 202 |
4 259 |
5 564 |
4 346 |
5 244 |
4 455 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 348 |
4 145 |
3 408 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,7 |
11,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
28,4 |
23,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
13,3 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
11,1 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
| 2 years at university |
8,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 788 |
22 219 |
24 063 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 292 |
24 299 |
26 127 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
93,5 |
91,4 |
92,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,4 |
57,7 |
58,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 788 |
100,0 |
22 219 |
100,0 |
24 063 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 157 |
87,9 |
19 325 |
87,0 |
20 514 |
85,3 |
| including women |
10 071 |
46,2 |
10 200 |
45,9 |
10 716 |
44,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 405 |
20,2 |
4 263 |
19,2 |
3 934 |
16,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 631 |
12,1 |
2 894 |
13,0 |
3 548 |
14,7 |
| including women |
1 012 |
4,6 |
1 167 |
5,3 |
1 559 |
6,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
313 |
1,4 |
481 |
2,2 |
624 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
24 122 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
158 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 842 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 925 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 562 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
7 234 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
4 402 |
18,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,5 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,5 |
14,3 |
16,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
25,0 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
34,4 |
33,2 |
30,0 |
| Workers |
19,1 |
20,4 |
18,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 851 |
100,0 |
21 667 |
100,0 |
24 122 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
87,0 |
| Agriculture |
242 |
1,1 |
259 |
1,2 |
305 |
1,3 |
25,6 |
48,7 |
| Industry |
1 086 |
5,0 |
1 171 |
5,4 |
1 278 |
5,3 |
34,7 |
89,4 |
| Construction |
1 233 |
5,6 |
1 217 |
5,6 |
1 332 |
5,5 |
12,4 |
70,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 787 |
44,8 |
9 629 |
44,4 |
11 446 |
47,5 |
46,2 |
84,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 504 |
43,5 |
9 391 |
43,3 |
9 762 |
40,5 |
64,2 |
93,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,6 |
21,8 |
| Industry |
34,0 |
40,2 |
| Construction |
15,0 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
43,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,6 |
73,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.