EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
84 993 |
84 507 |
85 709 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,3 |
70,3 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
58,3 |
55,7 |
57,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,1 |
14,6 |
12,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,7 |
29,7 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
12,5 |
13,0 |
including retirees in % |
9,3 |
7,2 |
5,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
10,0 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
85 709 |
60 290 |
70,3 |
49 313 |
57,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 277 |
8 188 |
40,4 |
5 793 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 575 |
43 247 |
87,2 |
35 957 |
72,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 858 |
8 855 |
55,8 |
7 563 |
47,7 |
Male |
41 831 |
30 291 |
72,4 |
24 894 |
59,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 590 |
4 334 |
40,9 |
3 101 |
29,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 862 |
21 638 |
90,7 |
18 121 |
75,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 378 |
4 319 |
58,5 |
3 673 |
49,8 |
Female |
43 878 |
29 999 |
68,4 |
24 418 |
55,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 687 |
3 854 |
39,8 |
2 692 |
27,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 712 |
21 609 |
84,0 |
17 836 |
69,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 479 |
4 536 |
53,5 |
3 890 |
45,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,5 |
Unemployed workers |
12,8 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
58 631 |
49 311 |
59 132 |
46 859 |
60 041 |
49 559 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
256 |
246 |
205 |
188 |
233 |
229 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 679 |
2 482 |
2 715 |
2 423 |
3 113 |
2 913 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 428 |
6 241 |
7 008 |
6 670 |
7 632 |
7 325 |
Intermediate professions |
13 718 |
12 431 |
13 921 |
12 396 |
14 749 |
13 299 |
Employees |
18 189 |
15 136 |
18 467 |
14 375 |
18 331 |
14 707 |
Workers |
16 427 |
12 776 |
15 393 |
10 807 |
14 616 |
11 085 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 422 |
12 351 |
10 978 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
20,8 |
18,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,5 |
36,6 |
29,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
18,9 |
16,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
15,4 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,4 |
2 years at university |
11,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
64 775 |
62 089 |
64 622 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 904 |
47 659 |
50 017 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
129,8 |
130,3 |
129,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,3 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
64 775 |
100,0 |
62 089 |
100,0 |
64 622 |
100,0 |
Employee |
59 256 |
91,5 |
56 247 |
90,6 |
58 077 |
89,9 |
including women |
30 531 |
47,1 |
29 872 |
48,1 |
30 535 |
47,3 |
including partial time jobs |
9 283 |
14,3 |
9 009 |
14,5 |
9 064 |
14,0 |
Non-employee |
5 520 |
8,5 |
5 842 |
9,4 |
6 545 |
10,1 |
including women |
1 959 |
3,0 |
2 152 |
3,5 |
2 463 |
3,8 |
including partial time jobs |
540 |
0,8 |
679 |
1,1 |
845 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
64 312 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
183 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 630 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 881 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
17 909 |
27,8 |
Employees |
19 590 |
30,5 |
Workers |
14 119 |
22,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,1 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,0 |
13,2 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
27,3 |
27,8 |
Employees |
30,8 |
31,1 |
30,5 |
Workers |
25,9 |
23,0 |
22,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 467 |
100,0 |
61 479 |
100,0 |
64 312 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
90,9 |
Agriculture |
393 |
0,6 |
313 |
0,5 |
297 |
0,5 |
27,3 |
49,8 |
Industry |
11 273 |
17,5 |
8 917 |
14,5 |
8 685 |
13,5 |
34,9 |
95,9 |
Construction |
4 432 |
6,9 |
4 009 |
6,5 |
3 954 |
6,1 |
9,6 |
81,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 393 |
44,0 |
28 121 |
45,7 |
29 234 |
45,5 |
48,2 |
88,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 976 |
31,0 |
20 120 |
32,7 |
22 142 |
34,4 |
67,2 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,2 |
27,4 |
Industry |
35,1 |
32,2 |
Construction |
11,0 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.