EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
43 525 |
41 871 |
42 151 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
76,4 |
77,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
67,4 |
67,2 |
69,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
9,2 |
7,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
23,6 |
22,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,7 |
8,9 |
| including retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,6 |
6,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
42 151 |
32 578 |
77,3 |
29 276 |
69,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 502 |
2 547 |
39,2 |
1 971 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 949 |
23 956 |
92,3 |
21 769 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 700 |
6 076 |
62,6 |
5 536 |
57,1 |
| Male |
20 035 |
16 242 |
81,1 |
14 780 |
73,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 198 |
1 360 |
42,5 |
1 042 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 276 |
11 814 |
96,2 |
10 895 |
88,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 561 |
3 068 |
67,3 |
2 844 |
62,3 |
| Female |
22 116 |
16 336 |
73,9 |
14 496 |
65,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 304 |
1 187 |
35,9 |
929 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 673 |
12 141 |
88,8 |
10 874 |
79,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 139 |
3 008 |
58,5 |
2 693 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
| Retirees |
6,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 585 |
29 414 |
31 871 |
28 032 |
32 170 |
29 090 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
47 |
47 |
30 |
30 |
51 |
51 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 081 |
1 940 |
2 319 |
2 168 |
2 239 |
2 139 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 571 |
3 422 |
3 812 |
3 587 |
4 222 |
4 024 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 095 |
6 595 |
7 019 |
6 262 |
7 779 |
7 108 |
| Employees |
13 055 |
11 665 |
12 287 |
10 579 |
11 958 |
10 671 |
| Workers |
6 416 |
5 747 |
6 090 |
5 406 |
5 638 |
5 096 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 162 |
3 834 |
3 302 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,7 |
12,0 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
27,7 |
22,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
10,6 |
9,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
10,4 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
12,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
17 208 |
15 627 |
15 348 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
29 811 |
28 641 |
29 896 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
57,7 |
54,6 |
51,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
56,5 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
17 208 |
100,0 |
15 627 |
100,0 |
15 348 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
14 061 |
81,7 |
12 294 |
78,7 |
12 088 |
78,8 |
| including women |
7 253 |
42,1 |
6 718 |
43,0 |
6 726 |
43,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 451 |
14,2 |
2 336 |
14,9 |
2 060 |
13,4 |
| Non-employee |
3 146 |
18,3 |
3 333 |
21,3 |
3 260 |
21,2 |
| including women |
1 132 |
6,6 |
1 261 |
8,1 |
1 363 |
8,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
346 |
2,0 |
445 |
2,8 |
443 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 098 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
52 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 892 |
12,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 826 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 507 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
5 619 |
37,2 |
| Workers |
2 202 |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,9 |
13,6 |
12,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
10,9 |
12,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,2 |
21,6 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
38,7 |
37,0 |
37,2 |
| Workers |
17,8 |
16,8 |
14,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
17 157 |
100,0 |
15 624 |
100,0 |
15 098 |
100,0 |
53,0 |
81,0 |
| Agriculture |
57 |
0,3 |
47 |
0,3 |
57 |
0,4 |
18,9 |
27,3 |
| Industry |
689 |
4,0 |
645 |
4,1 |
578 |
3,8 |
31,0 |
78,5 |
| Construction |
1 469 |
8,6 |
1 166 |
7,5 |
943 |
6,2 |
14,6 |
66,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 977 |
52,3 |
8 369 |
53,6 |
7 997 |
53,0 |
48,9 |
76,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 965 |
34,8 |
5 397 |
34,5 |
5 523 |
36,6 |
68,2 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
26,0 |
| Industry |
27,3 |
44,4 |
| Construction |
20,4 |
3,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
44,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
