EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
80 286 |
79 302 |
79 911 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
73,3 |
75,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
61,9 |
65,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,4 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
26,7 |
25,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,6 |
10,4 |
| including retirees in % |
9,0 |
6,9 |
5,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,3 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
79 911 |
59 897 |
75,0 |
52 024 |
65,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 216 |
7 199 |
44,4 |
5 599 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
48 073 |
43 141 |
89,7 |
37 942 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 622 |
9 557 |
61,2 |
8 483 |
54,3 |
| Male |
39 254 |
30 561 |
77,9 |
26 909 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 469 |
4 035 |
47,6 |
3 181 |
37,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 387 |
21 804 |
93,2 |
19 516 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 398 |
4 723 |
63,8 |
4 212 |
56,9 |
| Female |
40 657 |
29 336 |
72,2 |
25 116 |
61,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 747 |
3 164 |
40,8 |
2 418 |
31,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 686 |
21 338 |
86,4 |
18 426 |
74,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 224 |
4 834 |
58,8 |
4 272 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
5,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 324 |
49 581 |
57 772 |
48 773 |
60 928 |
53 022 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
213 |
197 |
190 |
178 |
148 |
148 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 143 |
2 895 |
3 200 |
2 930 |
3 634 |
3 429 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 793 |
7 508 |
8 432 |
8 043 |
9 623 |
9 259 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 750 |
13 439 |
15 319 |
13 853 |
16 420 |
15 010 |
| Employees |
17 266 |
14 722 |
17 355 |
14 336 |
17 179 |
14 501 |
| Workers |
13 591 |
10 820 |
12 434 |
9 434 |
13 142 |
10 674 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 729 |
9 016 |
7 873 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,5 |
15,5 |
13,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,2 |
29,8 |
22,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,2 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,2 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
69 368 |
69 854 |
74 324 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 037 |
49 791 |
52 796 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
138,6 |
140,3 |
140,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
55,1 |
55,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
69 368 |
100,0 |
69 854 |
100,0 |
74 324 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
62 719 |
90,4 |
62 750 |
89,8 |
66 009 |
88,8 |
| including women |
30 377 |
43,8 |
31 144 |
44,6 |
32 791 |
44,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
13 363 |
19,3 |
13 022 |
18,6 |
12 724 |
17,1 |
| Non-employee |
6 649 |
9,6 |
7 104 |
10,2 |
8 315 |
11,2 |
| including women |
2 230 |
3,2 |
2 526 |
3,6 |
2 980 |
4,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
783 |
1,1 |
1 108 |
1,6 |
1 373 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
75 251 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
194 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 617 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 209 |
17,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
22 546 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
19 833 |
26,4 |
| Workers |
14 852 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,7 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,7 |
16,8 |
17,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
29,7 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
28,5 |
28,4 |
26,4 |
| Workers |
21,4 |
19,0 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
69 044 |
100,0 |
69 638 |
100,0 |
75 251 |
100,0 |
48,0 |
90,0 |
| Agriculture |
871 |
1,3 |
899 |
1,3 |
941 |
1,3 |
46,0 |
83,3 |
| Industry |
10 839 |
15,7 |
9 788 |
14,1 |
10 288 |
13,7 |
29,3 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
4 336 |
6,3 |
4 343 |
6,2 |
4 414 |
5,9 |
12,1 |
76,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
32 543 |
47,1 |
32 442 |
46,6 |
36 335 |
48,3 |
44,3 |
88,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 454 |
29,6 |
22 166 |
31,8 |
23 273 |
30,9 |
68,9 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
51,3 |
19,5 |
| Industry |
29,5 |
25,3 |
| Construction |
14,7 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
34,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.