EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
138 469 |
139 146 |
141 952 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,8 |
73,5 |
73,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
65,6 |
63,8 |
64,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,7 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,2 |
26,5 |
26,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,7 |
12,5 |
12,7 |
| including retirees in % |
5,9 |
5,2 |
4,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
8,9 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
141 952 |
104 922 |
73,9 |
92 191 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
30 827 |
11 863 |
38,5 |
9 117 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
88 270 |
78 336 |
88,7 |
69 632 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 854 |
14 723 |
64,4 |
13 442 |
58,8 |
| Male |
69 758 |
53 133 |
76,2 |
47 139 |
67,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 996 |
6 277 |
39,2 |
4 762 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 095 |
39 495 |
91,6 |
35 568 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 667 |
7 361 |
69,0 |
6 810 |
63,8 |
| Female |
72 194 |
51 788 |
71,7 |
45 052 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 831 |
5 585 |
37,7 |
4 355 |
29,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 175 |
38 842 |
86,0 |
34 065 |
75,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 187 |
7 361 |
60,4 |
6 632 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
4,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
101 958 |
90 658 |
102 312 |
88 840 |
105 824 |
93 181 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
43 |
40 |
103 |
83 |
66 |
66 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 172 |
2 930 |
3 413 |
3 129 |
3 816 |
3 564 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 029 |
18 409 |
19 935 |
19 086 |
22 165 |
21 288 |
| Intermediate professions |
29 147 |
26 772 |
28 939 |
26 090 |
30 010 |
27 455 |
| Employees |
31 776 |
27 755 |
31 458 |
26 797 |
30 993 |
26 641 |
| Workers |
17 675 |
14 752 |
16 708 |
13 655 |
16 696 |
14 167 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 359 |
13 485 |
12 731 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
13,2 |
12,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,3 |
27,4 |
23,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
11,6 |
11,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
10,2 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
| 2 years at university |
8,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
89 754 |
90 632 |
93 579 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
91 267 |
89 397 |
93 480 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,3 |
101,4 |
100,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
67,2 |
65,0 |
64,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
89 754 |
100,0 |
90 632 |
100,0 |
93 579 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
83 112 |
92,6 |
83 790 |
92,5 |
85 623 |
91,5 |
| including women |
42 041 |
46,8 |
43 245 |
47,7 |
44 038 |
47,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
11 929 |
13,3 |
11 950 |
13,2 |
10 858 |
11,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 643 |
7,4 |
6 843 |
7,5 |
7 956 |
8,5 |
| including women |
2 355 |
2,6 |
2 531 |
2,8 |
3 016 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
842 |
0,9 |
1 048 |
1,2 |
1 219 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
93 105 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
74 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 705 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 082 |
24,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
27 374 |
29,4 |
| Employees |
24 640 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
14 230 |
15,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
3,7 |
4,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,7 |
23,6 |
24,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,8 |
29,7 |
29,4 |
| Employees |
27,8 |
27,2 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
15,1 |
15,7 |
15,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
90 097 |
100,0 |
90 487 |
100,0 |
93 105 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
92,8 |
| Agriculture |
116 |
0,1 |
129 |
0,1 |
133 |
0,1 |
20,1 |
57,1 |
| Industry |
13 837 |
15,4 |
12 524 |
13,8 |
11 434 |
12,3 |
31,9 |
97,2 |
| Construction |
4 020 |
4,5 |
4 330 |
4,8 |
4 095 |
4,4 |
14,4 |
81,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 269 |
49,1 |
41 839 |
46,2 |
43 825 |
47,1 |
43,7 |
90,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 855 |
30,9 |
31 666 |
35,0 |
33 619 |
36,1 |
69,4 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
22,4 |
17,1 |
| Industry |
32,1 |
25,6 |
| Construction |
16,9 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,6 |
34,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.