EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
122 479 |
120 444 |
120 528 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
66,7 |
67,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
56,5 |
54,7 |
56,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
12,0 |
11,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
33,3 |
32,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,3 |
17,4 |
17,6 |
including retirees in % |
7,6 |
6,3 |
4,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,8 |
9,6 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
120 528 |
81 412 |
67,5 |
67 732 |
56,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
34 323 |
12 472 |
36,3 |
8 900 |
25,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 888 |
58 076 |
86,8 |
49 159 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 318 |
10 863 |
56,2 |
9 673 |
50,1 |
Male |
58 324 |
40 964 |
70,2 |
33 991 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 461 |
6 226 |
37,8 |
4 334 |
26,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 975 |
29 556 |
89,6 |
25 101 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 887 |
5 182 |
58,3 |
4 557 |
51,3 |
Female |
62 204 |
40 448 |
65,0 |
33 741 |
54,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 861 |
6 246 |
35,0 |
4 566 |
25,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 912 |
28 521 |
84,1 |
24 058 |
70,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 431 |
5 681 |
54,5 |
5 117 |
49,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,2 |
Unemployed workers |
11,4 |
Retirees |
4,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
17,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
82 359 |
69 309 |
80 540 |
66 082 |
81 927 |
68 645 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
244 |
242 |
277 |
270 |
332 |
328 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 730 |
2 515 |
2 870 |
2 517 |
3 341 |
3 052 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 597 |
13 199 |
14 660 |
14 094 |
16 255 |
15 646 |
Intermediate professions |
21 660 |
19 642 |
21 259 |
18 974 |
21 583 |
19 462 |
Employees |
24 856 |
20 526 |
23 602 |
19 024 |
23 479 |
19 163 |
Workers |
17 162 |
13 185 |
15 320 |
11 203 |
14 466 |
10 993 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 175 |
14 432 |
13 680 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,0 |
18,0 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,6 |
34,3 |
28,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,9 |
16,0 |
15,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
11,2 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,8 |
2 years at university |
10,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
97 692 |
95 120 |
99 196 |
Working age adult living in the area |
69 704 |
66 543 |
68 560 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
140,2 |
142,9 |
144,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,3 |
54,8 |
54,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
97 692 |
100,0 |
95 120 |
100,0 |
99 196 |
100,0 |
Employee |
91 212 |
93,4 |
88 382 |
92,9 |
91 215 |
92,0 |
including women |
45 349 |
46,4 |
44 663 |
47,0 |
45 978 |
46,4 |
including partial time jobs |
16 393 |
16,8 |
15 693 |
16,5 |
15 278 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
6 480 |
6,6 |
6 739 |
7,1 |
7 981 |
8,0 |
including women |
2 284 |
2,3 |
2 475 |
2,6 |
3 023 |
3,0 |
including partial time jobs |
771 |
0,8 |
926 |
1,0 |
1 196 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
99 500 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
372 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 981 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 641 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29 376 |
29,5 |
Employees |
28 310 |
28,5 |
Workers |
18 820 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,4 |
4,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,1 |
17,7 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,6 |
29,5 |
Employees |
30,2 |
29,7 |
28,5 |
Workers |
21,3 |
19,2 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
97 070 |
100,0 |
95 126 |
100,0 |
99 500 |
100,0 |
49,3 |
92,7 |
Agriculture |
448 |
0,5 |
510 |
0,5 |
534 |
0,5 |
25,5 |
39,4 |
Industry |
10 907 |
11,2 |
9 860 |
10,4 |
9 158 |
9,2 |
22,1 |
97,3 |
Construction |
5 152 |
5,3 |
4 586 |
4,8 |
5 522 |
5,5 |
10,5 |
84,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 846 |
44,1 |
41 525 |
43,7 |
44 170 |
44,4 |
45,0 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 717 |
38,9 |
38 644 |
40,6 |
40 115 |
40,3 |
65,8 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,5 |
24,2 |
Industry |
22,0 |
25,3 |
Construction |
11,4 |
5,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
36,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,4 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.