EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
76 658 |
72 892 |
68 770 |
Working age adult in % |
66,6 |
69,5 |
71,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
55,3 |
54,6 |
58,8 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
14,9 |
12,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,4 |
30,5 |
29,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,6 |
10,0 |
9,8 |
including retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,3 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
12,2 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
68 770 |
48 803 |
71,0 |
40 450 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 901 |
6 247 |
44,9 |
4 320 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 697 |
34 764 |
87,6 |
29 403 |
74,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 171 |
7 792 |
51,4 |
6 727 |
44,3 |
Male |
33 801 |
25 457 |
75,3 |
21 322 |
63,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 168 |
3 435 |
47,9 |
2 406 |
33,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 488 |
18 117 |
93,0 |
15 512 |
79,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 144 |
3 905 |
54,7 |
3 405 |
47,7 |
Female |
34 968 |
23 346 |
66,8 |
19 128 |
54,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 733 |
2 812 |
41,8 |
1 914 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
20 208 |
16 647 |
82,4 |
13 892 |
68,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 027 |
3 887 |
48,4 |
3 322 |
41,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,8 |
Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
50 807 |
42 204 |
50 879 |
39 930 |
49 021 |
41 000 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
249 |
236 |
165 |
159 |
150 |
150 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 352 |
2 171 |
2 369 |
2 098 |
2 499 |
2 351 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 764 |
4 621 |
4 679 |
4 493 |
4 988 |
4 805 |
Intermediate professions |
10 670 |
9 782 |
10 992 |
9 876 |
10 465 |
9 569 |
Employees |
15 828 |
13 107 |
15 780 |
12 436 |
15 684 |
12 846 |
Workers |
15 715 |
12 287 |
15 056 |
10 868 |
14 095 |
11 278 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 676 |
10 848 |
8 353 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,0 |
21,4 |
17,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,4 |
44,2 |
30,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
18,6 |
15,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,1 |
15,0 |
13,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,3 |
2 years at university |
9,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
47 006 |
44 586 |
45 724 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 720 |
40 256 |
41 002 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
110,0 |
110,8 |
111,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,1 |
54,5 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
47 006 |
100,0 |
44 586 |
100,0 |
45 724 |
100,0 |
Employee |
42 608 |
90,6 |
40 477 |
90,8 |
41 343 |
90,4 |
including women |
20 911 |
44,5 |
20 410 |
45,8 |
20 929 |
45,8 |
including partial time jobs |
9 099 |
19,4 |
8 862 |
19,9 |
8 194 |
17,9 |
Non-employee |
4 398 |
9,4 |
4 109 |
9,2 |
4 381 |
9,6 |
including women |
1 574 |
3,3 |
1 473 |
3,3 |
1 677 |
3,7 |
including partial time jobs |
451 |
1,0 |
424 |
1,0 |
591 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
45 804 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
224 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 550 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 035 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
11 446 |
25,0 |
Employees |
14 322 |
31,3 |
Workers |
12 226 |
26,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,0 |
5,2 |
5,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
10,3 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
26,4 |
25,0 |
Employees |
30,9 |
31,5 |
31,3 |
Workers |
28,6 |
26,0 |
26,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 804 |
100,0 |
44 445 |
100,0 |
45 804 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
937 |
2,0 |
619 |
1,4 |
563 |
1,2 |
12,6 |
55,9 |
Industry |
6 475 |
13,8 |
6 225 |
14,0 |
6 526 |
14,2 |
34,2 |
95,7 |
Construction |
2 941 |
6,3 |
2 517 |
5,7 |
2 653 |
5,8 |
8,3 |
83,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 050 |
45,0 |
18 985 |
42,7 |
19 653 |
42,9 |
46,0 |
88,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 400 |
32,9 |
16 099 |
36,2 |
16 409 |
35,8 |
67,4 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
14,3 |
10,5 |
Industry |
34,4 |
28,6 |
Construction |
9,5 |
2,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.