EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
79 918 |
78 964 |
78 353 |
Working age adult in % |
66,0 |
68,4 |
70,1 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,0 |
54,9 |
58,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
34,0 |
31,6 |
29,9 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
9,5 |
9,6 |
including retirees in % |
9,1 |
7,3 |
6,3 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
15,4 |
14,8 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 353 |
54 940 |
70,1 |
45 689 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 162 |
6 563 |
43,3 |
4 356 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 784 |
41 094 |
86,0 |
35 055 |
73,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 408 |
7 283 |
47,3 |
6 279 |
40,8 |
Male |
38 529 |
29 318 |
76,1 |
24 548 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 680 |
3 541 |
46,1 |
2 330 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 479 |
21 888 |
93,2 |
18 878 |
80,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 371 |
3 889 |
52,8 |
3 340 |
45,3 |
Female |
39 824 |
25 622 |
64,3 |
21 141 |
53,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 482 |
3 021 |
40,4 |
2 025 |
27,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 305 |
19 207 |
79,0 |
16 177 |
66,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 037 |
3 394 |
42,2 |
2 939 |
36,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,3 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
52 787 |
43 206 |
54 410 |
43 702 |
55 081 |
45 968 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
52 |
52 |
45 |
45 |
50 |
47 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 822 |
1 642 |
2 036 |
1 801 |
1 997 |
1 854 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 532 |
3 442 |
3 968 |
3 789 |
4 530 |
4 388 |
Intermediate professions |
11 303 |
10 374 |
12 298 |
11 054 |
13 180 |
11 894 |
Employees |
17 033 |
13 960 |
17 745 |
14 474 |
17 081 |
14 164 |
Workers |
17 626 |
13 737 |
16 859 |
12 539 |
17 105 |
13 620 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 558 |
10 681 |
9 251 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,1 |
19,8 |
16,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,7 |
41,5 |
33,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,0 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,0 |
14,9 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,1 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
39 498 |
40 313 |
42 841 |
Working age adult living in the area |
43 420 |
43 618 |
46 187 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,0 |
92,4 |
92,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,7 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
39 498 |
100,0 |
40 313 |
100,0 |
42 841 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 626 |
92,7 |
37 242 |
92,4 |
39 427 |
92,0 |
including women |
17 183 |
43,5 |
17 797 |
44,1 |
18 898 |
44,1 |
including partial time jobs |
7 284 |
18,4 |
7 436 |
18,4 |
7 113 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
2 872 |
7,3 |
3 070 |
7,6 |
3 414 |
8,0 |
including women |
1 017 |
2,6 |
1 187 |
2,9 |
1 456 |
3,4 |
including partial time jobs |
322 |
0,8 |
388 |
1,0 |
524 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
43 275 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
70 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 879 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 307 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
10 943 |
25,3 |
Employees |
13 080 |
30,2 |
Workers |
12 995 |
30,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
4,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,5 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
24,1 |
25,3 |
Employees |
31,5 |
32,3 |
30,2 |
Workers |
31,2 |
29,5 |
30,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
39 514 |
100,0 |
40 214 |
100,0 |
43 275 |
100,0 |
47,0 |
93,0 |
Agriculture |
156 |
0,4 |
103 |
0,3 |
114 |
0,3 |
17,2 |
49,6 |
Industry |
4 555 |
11,5 |
4 175 |
10,4 |
4 342 |
10,0 |
23,1 |
96,4 |
Construction |
3 387 |
8,6 |
3 006 |
7,5 |
3 208 |
7,4 |
11,2 |
88,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 263 |
46,2 |
18 917 |
47,0 |
21 444 |
49,6 |
42,0 |
92,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 154 |
33,3 |
14 013 |
34,8 |
14 167 |
32,7 |
70,2 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,7 |
8,8 |
Industry |
23,0 |
26,1 |
Construction |
12,2 |
3,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,0 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.