EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
498 395 |
526 941 |
559 885 |
Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,1 |
74,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
61,5 |
65,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,6 |
8,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,9 |
25,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
15,6 |
15,6 |
14,6 |
including retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,1 |
3,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,2 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
559 885 |
416 977 |
74,5 |
367 561 |
65,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
135 571 |
52 716 |
38,9 |
40 852 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
337 237 |
307 581 |
91,2 |
274 879 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
87 077 |
56 680 |
65,1 |
51 830 |
59,5 |
Male |
270 136 |
207 689 |
76,9 |
184 338 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
65 062 |
26 921 |
41,4 |
20 848 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
164 812 |
153 340 |
93,0 |
138 361 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 262 |
27 427 |
68,1 |
25 130 |
62,4 |
Female |
289 750 |
209 288 |
72,2 |
183 223 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
70 509 |
25 794 |
36,6 |
20 004 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
172 425 |
154 241 |
89,5 |
136 518 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 815 |
29 253 |
62,5 |
26 700 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
14,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
350 028 |
308 078 |
379 746 |
324 168 |
421 442 |
374 943 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
574 |
541 |
476 |
435 |
385 |
377 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
17 718 |
16 347 |
21 650 |
19 629 |
25 670 |
24 246 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
69 780 |
66 835 |
80 812 |
76 602 |
104 306 |
100 451 |
Intermediate professions |
95 560 |
86 695 |
104 390 |
92 946 |
117 294 |
107 257 |
Employees |
103 436 |
89 188 |
106 149 |
87 753 |
108 450 |
93 156 |
Workers |
59 320 |
48 473 |
60 519 |
46 803 |
59 681 |
49 456 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
41 965 |
55 715 |
49 416 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
14,7 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
29,2 |
22,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
13,2 |
10,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
9,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,7 |
2 years at university |
8,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
386 160 |
402 143 |
458 071 |
Working age adult living in the area |
310 905 |
327 940 |
372 636 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
124,2 |
122,6 |
122,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
59,1 |
60,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
386 160 |
100,0 |
402 143 |
100,0 |
458 071 |
100,0 |
Employee |
347 455 |
90,0 |
356 082 |
88,5 |
399 333 |
87,2 |
including women |
174 811 |
45,3 |
179 360 |
44,6 |
201 395 |
44,0 |
including partial time jobs |
56 509 |
14,6 |
57 030 |
14,2 |
56 793 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
38 705 |
10,0 |
46 061 |
11,5 |
58 738 |
12,8 |
including women |
13 557 |
3,5 |
17 311 |
4,3 |
23 425 |
5,1 |
including partial time jobs |
4 523 |
1,2 |
6 473 |
1,6 |
9 233 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
463 538 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
393 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
29 638 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
115 211 |
24,9 |
Intermediate professions |
136 028 |
29,3 |
Employees |
118 130 |
25,5 |
Workers |
64 137 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,9 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20,1 |
21,9 |
24,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,0 |
29,3 |
Employees |
29,5 |
28,0 |
25,5 |
Workers |
16,5 |
15,2 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
384 862 |
100,0 |
402 443 |
100,0 |
463 538 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
1 870 |
0,5 |
1 453 |
0,4 |
1 749 |
0,4 |
34,6 |
77,9 |
Industry |
35 884 |
9,3 |
33 984 |
8,4 |
36 451 |
7,9 |
29,4 |
93,9 |
Construction |
23 840 |
6,2 |
24 751 |
6,2 |
29 338 |
6,3 |
12,4 |
75,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
193 734 |
50,3 |
205 216 |
51,0 |
244 791 |
52,8 |
45,9 |
86,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
129 534 |
33,7 |
137 040 |
34,1 |
151 210 |
32,6 |
66,5 |
92,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,0 |
22,5 |
Industry |
28,9 |
37,2 |
Construction |
15,0 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.