EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
105 078 |
104 584 |
107 618 |
Working age adult in % |
68,8 |
70,9 |
73,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
59,9 |
59,8 |
64,2 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
11,1 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,2 |
29,1 |
26,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,8 |
13,2 |
12,3 |
including retirees in % |
10,9 |
8,9 |
7,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,0 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
107 618 |
78 965 |
73,4 |
69 138 |
64,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 324 |
9 429 |
40,4 |
7 099 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
61 654 |
56 735 |
92,0 |
50 590 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 641 |
12 801 |
56,5 |
11 448 |
50,6 |
Male |
52 107 |
38 831 |
74,5 |
34 232 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 021 |
5 112 |
42,5 |
3 886 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 768 |
27 795 |
93,4 |
25 010 |
84,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 319 |
5 924 |
57,4 |
5 336 |
51,7 |
Female |
55 511 |
40 134 |
72,3 |
34 906 |
62,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 303 |
4 317 |
38,2 |
3 213 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 886 |
28 939 |
90,8 |
25 581 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 322 |
6 877 |
55,8 |
6 112 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 472 |
63 245 |
74 306 |
62 549 |
79 058 |
69 536 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
434 |
423 |
393 |
380 |
355 |
338 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 756 |
4 419 |
4 982 |
4 596 |
6 172 |
5 847 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 792 |
10 295 |
11 675 |
11 103 |
14 538 |
13 837 |
Intermediate professions |
19 716 |
17 833 |
19 755 |
17 546 |
21 774 |
19 758 |
Employees |
21 952 |
18 668 |
22 885 |
18 675 |
22 128 |
18 766 |
Workers |
14 282 |
11 606 |
13 701 |
10 249 |
13 042 |
10 991 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 323 |
11 584 |
9 827 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
15,6 |
12,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
31,5 |
24,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,2 |
13,8 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
12,0 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
75 410 |
75 150 |
83 884 |
Working age adult living in the area |
63 535 |
63 359 |
70 343 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,7 |
118,6 |
119,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,2 |
52,5 |
52,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
75 410 |
100,0 |
75 150 |
100,0 |
83 884 |
100,0 |
Employee |
66 355 |
88,0 |
65 252 |
86,8 |
71 698 |
85,5 |
including women |
33 391 |
44,3 |
33 725 |
44,9 |
36 773 |
43,8 |
including partial time jobs |
11 826 |
15,7 |
11 951 |
15,9 |
11 565 |
13,8 |
Non-employee |
9 055 |
12,0 |
9 898 |
13,2 |
12 186 |
14,5 |
including women |
3 116 |
4,1 |
3 643 |
4,8 |
4 821 |
5,7 |
including partial time jobs |
996 |
1,3 |
1 448 |
1,9 |
1 930 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
84 458 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
430 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 735 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 910 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24 646 |
29,2 |
Employees |
23 423 |
27,7 |
Workers |
15 314 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,7 |
6,9 |
8,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,4 |
15,4 |
16,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
27,8 |
29,2 |
Employees |
30,0 |
30,5 |
27,7 |
Workers |
20,7 |
18,9 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 496 |
100,0 |
75 157 |
100,0 |
84 458 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
86,4 |
Agriculture |
797 |
1,1 |
744 |
1,0 |
793 |
0,9 |
38,3 |
47,6 |
Industry |
8 403 |
11,1 |
8 012 |
10,7 |
8 047 |
9,5 |
28,2 |
92,7 |
Construction |
5 691 |
7,5 |
5 072 |
6,7 |
6 051 |
7,2 |
10,9 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 931 |
46,3 |
36 124 |
48,1 |
42 390 |
50,2 |
47,5 |
84,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 673 |
34,0 |
25 205 |
33,5 |
27 175 |
32,2 |
67,9 |
91,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
51,1 |
26,7 |
Industry |
28,0 |
30,5 |
Construction |
12,4 |
6,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.