EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
74 049 |
74 824 |
75 176 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,6 |
70,7 |
72,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,4 |
56,4 |
60,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
14,3 |
12,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,4 |
29,3 |
27,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,3 |
| including retirees in % |
12,4 |
9,7 |
7,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,8 |
11,3 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
75 176 |
54 250 |
72,2 |
45 074 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 823 |
5 664 |
44,2 |
3 890 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 471 |
39 012 |
87,7 |
33 055 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 882 |
9 574 |
53,5 |
8 129 |
45,5 |
| Male |
36 293 |
27 284 |
75,2 |
23 087 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 409 |
3 134 |
48,9 |
2 192 |
34,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 423 |
19 518 |
91,1 |
16 859 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 460 |
4 632 |
54,8 |
4 036 |
47,7 |
| Female |
38 884 |
26 966 |
69,4 |
21 987 |
56,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 414 |
2 530 |
39,4 |
1 698 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 048 |
19 494 |
84,6 |
16 196 |
70,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 422 |
4 942 |
52,5 |
4 093 |
43,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,2 |
| Retirees |
7,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
50 485 |
42 338 |
52 851 |
42 309 |
54 502 |
45 265 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 131 |
1 111 |
919 |
896 |
1 082 |
1 062 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 547 |
4 119 |
4 852 |
4 414 |
4 922 |
4 569 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 706 |
4 472 |
5 165 |
4 772 |
5 461 |
5 082 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 655 |
10 473 |
12 703 |
11 099 |
13 499 |
12 077 |
| Employees |
16 362 |
13 165 |
17 056 |
12 911 |
17 320 |
13 476 |
| Workers |
11 465 |
8 999 |
11 287 |
8 217 |
11 531 |
8 998 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 316 |
10 710 |
9 176 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,6 |
20,2 |
16,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,5 |
41,5 |
31,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,8 |
15,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,5 |
17,4 |
15,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,6 |
| 2 years at university |
11,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
42 917 |
43 664 |
46 373 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 244 |
42 820 |
45 984 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
102,0 |
100,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,2 |
50,3 |
49,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
42 917 |
100,0 |
43 664 |
100,0 |
46 373 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 938 |
81,4 |
35 314 |
80,9 |
37 187 |
80,2 |
| including women |
17 401 |
40,5 |
17 944 |
41,1 |
18 915 |
40,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 527 |
17,5 |
7 676 |
17,6 |
7 444 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
7 979 |
18,6 |
8 350 |
19,1 |
9 186 |
19,8 |
| including women |
2 951 |
6,9 |
3 161 |
7,2 |
3 587 |
7,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 022 |
2,4 |
1 218 |
2,8 |
1 417 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 457 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 086 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 889 |
10,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 099 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 184 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
13 788 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
9 410 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,2 |
2,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,1 |
10,6 |
10,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,3 |
11,2 |
11,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
26,1 |
26,2 |
| Employees |
30,7 |
30,2 |
29,7 |
| Workers |
21,6 |
19,7 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 263 |
100,0 |
43 825 |
100,0 |
46 457 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
81,9 |
| Agriculture |
2 084 |
4,8 |
1 890 |
4,3 |
1 984 |
4,3 |
28,5 |
46,1 |
| Industry |
2 960 |
6,8 |
2 798 |
6,4 |
3 157 |
6,8 |
27,4 |
86,5 |
| Construction |
3 585 |
8,3 |
3 461 |
7,9 |
3 271 |
7,0 |
10,7 |
69,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 219 |
49,0 |
21 052 |
48,0 |
22 982 |
49,5 |
45,6 |
79,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 415 |
31,0 |
14 624 |
33,4 |
15 063 |
32,4 |
68,9 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,9 |
25,5 |
| Industry |
28,2 |
22,0 |
| Construction |
13,2 |
5,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
41,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
66,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.