EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
109 877 |
107 750 |
108 348 |
Working age adult in % |
73,4 |
75,1 |
76,5 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,4 |
65,4 |
68,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,7 |
8,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,6 |
24,9 |
23,5 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,6 |
9,9 |
including retirees in % |
7,9 |
6,0 |
5,4 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
108 348 |
82 904 |
76,5 |
73 831 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 708 |
6 633 |
37,5 |
5 146 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
66 523 |
60 560 |
91,0 |
54 567 |
82,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 117 |
15 711 |
65,1 |
14 118 |
58,5 |
Male |
53 001 |
42 198 |
79,6 |
37 962 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 481 |
3 819 |
40,3 |
2 924 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 370 |
30 640 |
94,7 |
28 088 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 150 |
7 739 |
69,4 |
6 950 |
62,3 |
Female |
55 348 |
40 706 |
73,5 |
35 869 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 227 |
2 814 |
34,2 |
2 222 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 153 |
29 921 |
87,6 |
26 479 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 968 |
7 972 |
61,5 |
7 168 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
Retirees |
5,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
80 728 |
72 036 |
81 110 |
70 671 |
83 540 |
74 800 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
267 |
247 |
232 |
232 |
259 |
255 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 131 |
7 688 |
7 991 |
7 470 |
8 688 |
8 320 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 853 |
17 097 |
19 188 |
18 174 |
21 064 |
20 244 |
Intermediate professions |
19 198 |
17 404 |
19 440 |
17 354 |
20 586 |
18 700 |
Employees |
23 120 |
19 911 |
22 459 |
18 807 |
22 069 |
18 759 |
Workers |
11 601 |
9 688 |
10 984 |
8 635 |
10 274 |
8 523 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 781 |
10 441 |
9 073 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,9 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
28,8 |
22,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,3 |
11,5 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,0 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 874 |
76 134 |
79 924 |
Working age adult living in the area |
73 086 |
71 926 |
75 882 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,2 |
105,9 |
105,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,7 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
76 874 |
100,0 |
76 134 |
100,0 |
79 924 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 043 |
83,3 |
63 219 |
83,0 |
65 775 |
82,3 |
including women |
30 846 |
40,1 |
30 378 |
39,9 |
31 376 |
39,3 |
including partial time jobs |
10 285 |
13,4 |
9 425 |
12,4 |
8 978 |
11,2 |
Non-employee |
12 831 |
16,7 |
12 914 |
17,0 |
14 149 |
17,7 |
including women |
4 571 |
5,9 |
4 795 |
6,3 |
5 717 |
7,2 |
including partial time jobs |
1 552 |
2,0 |
1 955 |
2,6 |
2 366 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
80 761 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
247 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 481 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 493 |
29,1 |
Intermediate professions |
19 434 |
24,1 |
Employees |
19 538 |
24,2 |
Workers |
9 567 |
11,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,9 |
9,8 |
10,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
26,0 |
28,1 |
29,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23,4 |
24,2 |
24,1 |
Employees |
26,7 |
25,0 |
24,2 |
Workers |
13,6 |
12,5 |
11,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
76 582 |
100,0 |
76 316 |
100,0 |
80 761 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
83,5 |
Agriculture |
414 |
0,5 |
343 |
0,4 |
368 |
0,5 |
40,2 |
39,1 |
Industry |
7 275 |
9,5 |
6 671 |
8,7 |
6 286 |
7,8 |
35,4 |
90,1 |
Construction |
4 894 |
6,4 |
4 288 |
5,6 |
4 498 |
5,6 |
13,2 |
62,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
45 254 |
59,1 |
46 021 |
60,3 |
49 767 |
61,6 |
43,2 |
82,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 746 |
24,5 |
18 994 |
24,9 |
19 842 |
24,6 |
67,6 |
89,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,0 |
40,9 |
Industry |
35,8 |
31,6 |
Construction |
17,6 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,0 |
39,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
62,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.