EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
64 578 |
67 556 |
70 371 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
75,4 |
76,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,5 |
65,9 |
67,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,6 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
24,6 |
24,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
9,9 |
10,3 |
| including retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,6 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
70 371 |
53 497 |
76,0 |
47 270 |
67,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 241 |
6 042 |
42,4 |
4 540 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 508 |
40 023 |
89,9 |
35 982 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 622 |
7 432 |
63,9 |
6 748 |
58,1 |
| Male |
34 596 |
26 756 |
77,3 |
23 770 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 501 |
3 298 |
44,0 |
2 462 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 639 |
19 779 |
91,4 |
17 957 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 456 |
3 679 |
67,4 |
3 351 |
61,4 |
| Female |
35 775 |
26 741 |
74,7 |
23 500 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 740 |
2 744 |
40,7 |
2 077 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 869 |
20 244 |
88,5 |
18 026 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 166 |
3 753 |
60,9 |
3 396 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 181 |
43 137 |
51 096 |
44 516 |
52 889 |
46 775 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
86 |
86 |
97 |
97 |
122 |
122 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 886 |
1 774 |
2 009 |
1 770 |
2 247 |
2 104 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 944 |
5 765 |
6 530 |
6 243 |
7 266 |
7 025 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 712 |
11 953 |
14 135 |
12 939 |
15 102 |
14 097 |
| Employees |
16 169 |
14 271 |
17 183 |
14 851 |
17 220 |
14 930 |
| Workers |
10 919 |
9 289 |
10 464 |
8 617 |
10 074 |
8 497 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 018 |
6 458 |
6 227 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
12,7 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
28,4 |
24,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,4 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
9,8 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
33 949 |
34 347 |
35 557 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
43 230 |
44 980 |
47 830 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
78,5 |
76,4 |
74,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,3 |
64,5 |
63,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
33 949 |
100,0 |
34 347 |
100,0 |
35 557 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
30 621 |
90,2 |
30 765 |
89,6 |
31 703 |
89,2 |
| including women |
15 986 |
47,1 |
16 163 |
47,1 |
16 715 |
47,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 593 |
13,5 |
4 555 |
13,3 |
4 308 |
12,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 328 |
9,8 |
3 582 |
10,4 |
3 854 |
10,8 |
| including women |
1 103 |
3,2 |
1 266 |
3,7 |
1 443 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
327 |
1,0 |
451 |
1,3 |
501 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
34 637 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
140 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 181 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 709 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 499 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
10 821 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
7 288 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,4 |
6,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,5 |
12,8 |
13,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
27,4 |
27,4 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
32,0 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
22,9 |
22,1 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
33 879 |
100,0 |
33 839 |
100,0 |
34 637 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
206 |
0,6 |
215 |
0,6 |
197 |
0,6 |
25,5 |
41,2 |
| Industry |
3 897 |
11,5 |
3 586 |
10,6 |
2 924 |
8,4 |
24,8 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
2 567 |
7,6 |
2 246 |
6,6 |
2 266 |
6,5 |
13,4 |
78,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 408 |
42,5 |
14 387 |
42,5 |
15 516 |
44,8 |
44,0 |
86,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 801 |
37,8 |
13 407 |
39,6 |
13 735 |
39,7 |
70,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,3 |
20,8 |
| Industry |
25,2 |
16,1 |
| Construction |
15,7 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,3 |
35,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.