EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 772 |
67 482 |
63 367 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
71,8 |
73,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
59,5 |
62,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
12,3 |
10,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
28,2 |
27,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
10,9 |
11,6 |
| including retirees in % |
8,3 |
7,8 |
6,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 367 |
46 263 |
73,0 |
39 629 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 409 |
5 653 |
42,2 |
4 281 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 538 |
33 717 |
89,8 |
29 301 |
78,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 420 |
6 893 |
55,5 |
6 047 |
48,7 |
| Male |
32 708 |
24 630 |
75,3 |
21 313 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 856 |
3 420 |
43,5 |
2 648 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 941 |
17 836 |
94,2 |
15 714 |
83,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 911 |
3 374 |
57,1 |
2 950 |
49,9 |
| Female |
30 659 |
21 633 |
70,6 |
18 316 |
59,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 553 |
2 233 |
40,2 |
1 633 |
29,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 596 |
15 882 |
85,4 |
13 587 |
73,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 509 |
3 518 |
54,1 |
3 096 |
47,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 492 |
41 800 |
48 395 |
40 111 |
45 976 |
39 552 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
145 |
141 |
123 |
123 |
75 |
70 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 871 |
1 705 |
2 023 |
1 837 |
2 124 |
1 935 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 855 |
7 681 |
8 091 |
7 772 |
8 384 |
8 083 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 004 |
11 058 |
12 217 |
11 117 |
11 150 |
10 262 |
| Employees |
13 726 |
11 599 |
13 592 |
10 871 |
12 549 |
10 521 |
| Workers |
12 224 |
9 616 |
11 409 |
8 391 |
10 869 |
8 681 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 703 |
8 284 |
6 634 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
17,1 |
14,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,8 |
31,8 |
24,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
15,5 |
13,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
12,1 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
47 224 |
45 096 |
44 532 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 950 |
40 544 |
40 148 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
112,6 |
111,2 |
110,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
57,0 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
47 224 |
100,0 |
45 096 |
100,0 |
44 532 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 544 |
92,2 |
41 059 |
91,0 |
40 574 |
91,1 |
| including women |
20 426 |
43,3 |
20 131 |
44,6 |
20 257 |
45,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 861 |
16,6 |
7 518 |
16,7 |
7 294 |
16,4 |
| Non-employee |
3 680 |
7,8 |
4 037 |
9,0 |
3 958 |
8,9 |
| including women |
1 284 |
2,7 |
1 552 |
3,4 |
1 540 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
406 |
0,9 |
555 |
1,2 |
579 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 338 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
102 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 396 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 514 |
19,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 992 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
13 595 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
7 738 |
17,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,9 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,6 |
19,1 |
19,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,6 |
27,7 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
30,2 |
29,6 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
20,9 |
18,4 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 939 |
100,0 |
44 841 |
100,0 |
44 338 |
100,0 |
48,9 |
91,7 |
| Agriculture |
194 |
0,4 |
228 |
0,5 |
173 |
0,4 |
28,8 |
52,7 |
| Industry |
7 306 |
15,6 |
6 422 |
14,3 |
5 761 |
13,0 |
25,2 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
2 642 |
5,6 |
2 422 |
5,4 |
2 216 |
5,0 |
9,1 |
78,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 780 |
42,1 |
18 644 |
41,6 |
18 299 |
41,3 |
47,4 |
88,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 016 |
36,3 |
17 126 |
38,2 |
17 889 |
40,3 |
63,2 |
96,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,9 |
29,8 |
| Industry |
24,9 |
31,3 |
| Construction |
11,4 |
1,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
33,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,5 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.