EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
72 942 |
70 258 |
67 291 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,3 |
74,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
61,1 |
64,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
12,2 |
9,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,7 |
25,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,4 |
9,1 |
| including retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,8 |
7,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,4 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
67 291 |
49 979 |
74,3 |
43 548 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 452 |
5 626 |
45,2 |
4 295 |
34,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 534 |
35 673 |
90,2 |
31 582 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 306 |
8 679 |
56,7 |
7 671 |
50,1 |
| Male |
33 837 |
25 872 |
76,5 |
22 610 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 743 |
3 273 |
48,5 |
2 564 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 796 |
18 409 |
93,0 |
16 343 |
82,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 297 |
4 191 |
57,4 |
3 703 |
50,7 |
| Female |
33 454 |
24 106 |
72,1 |
20 938 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 708 |
2 353 |
41,2 |
1 731 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 737 |
17 265 |
87,5 |
15 239 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 008 |
4 488 |
56,0 |
3 969 |
49,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,6 |
| Retirees |
7,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 008 |
45 314 |
51 633 |
42 955 |
50 359 |
43 808 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
597 |
586 |
660 |
650 |
502 |
487 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 571 |
2 381 |
3 044 |
2 800 |
3 039 |
2 845 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 495 |
5 394 |
5 425 |
5 285 |
5 812 |
5 635 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 241 |
11 410 |
12 613 |
11 423 |
13 653 |
12 569 |
| Employees |
16 085 |
14 002 |
15 955 |
13 165 |
14 764 |
12 670 |
| Workers |
14 243 |
11 541 |
12 904 |
9 632 |
11 860 |
9 602 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 761 |
8 578 |
6 430 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
16,6 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
36,2 |
23,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
14,3 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
13,4 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,0 |
| 2 years at university |
7,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
48 389 |
46 194 |
46 741 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
45 444 |
43 461 |
44 217 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
106,5 |
106,3 |
105,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,7 |
56,3 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
48 389 |
100,0 |
46 194 |
100,0 |
46 741 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 595 |
90,1 |
41 165 |
89,1 |
41 332 |
88,4 |
| including women |
21 382 |
44,2 |
20 695 |
44,8 |
20 708 |
44,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 562 |
15,6 |
7 327 |
15,9 |
6 685 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
4 794 |
9,9 |
5 029 |
10,9 |
5 410 |
11,6 |
| including women |
1 609 |
3,3 |
1 707 |
3,7 |
1 924 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
392 |
0,8 |
598 |
1,3 |
662 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
47 056 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
489 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 138 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 899 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 289 |
28,2 |
| Employees |
13 702 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
10 539 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
6,4 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
12,1 |
12,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,2 |
28,2 |
| Employees |
30,7 |
31,0 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
25,4 |
22,8 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
48 495 |
100,0 |
46 207 |
100,0 |
47 056 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
89,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 035 |
2,1 |
1 003 |
2,2 |
926 |
2,0 |
26,5 |
48,1 |
| Industry |
8 978 |
18,5 |
7 496 |
16,2 |
7 480 |
15,9 |
25,8 |
93,6 |
| Construction |
2 734 |
5,6 |
2 603 |
5,6 |
3 053 |
6,5 |
10,2 |
74,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 016 |
37,1 |
17 137 |
37,1 |
17 485 |
37,2 |
49,2 |
85,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 733 |
36,6 |
17 969 |
38,9 |
18 112 |
38,5 |
66,3 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,9 |
20,5 |
| Industry |
25,7 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
4,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
42,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.