EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
106 747 |
102 695 |
102 096 |
Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
71,6 |
72,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
61,3 |
63,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
10,3 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
28,4 |
27,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,5 |
13,0 |
12,6 |
including retirees in % |
8,1 |
7,0 |
5,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
8,4 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 096 |
74 454 |
72,9 |
64 819 |
63,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 585 |
8 183 |
37,9 |
6 189 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 463 |
53 351 |
89,7 |
47 012 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 049 |
12 919 |
61,4 |
11 618 |
55,2 |
Male |
49 862 |
37 552 |
75,3 |
32 918 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 042 |
4 523 |
41,0 |
3 345 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 064 |
26 856 |
92,4 |
23 979 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 756 |
6 173 |
63,3 |
5 593 |
57,3 |
Female |
52 234 |
36 901 |
70,6 |
31 901 |
61,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 543 |
3 661 |
34,7 |
2 843 |
27,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 399 |
26 495 |
87,2 |
23 033 |
75,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 293 |
6 746 |
59,7 |
6 025 |
53,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
74 214 |
65 559 |
73 447 |
62 663 |
74 630 |
65 266 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
423 |
416 |
376 |
363 |
402 |
394 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 978 |
3 695 |
3 750 |
3 456 |
4 548 |
4 279 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 436 |
11 989 |
12 961 |
12 435 |
13 917 |
13 359 |
Intermediate professions |
19 822 |
18 151 |
19 436 |
17 539 |
20 731 |
18 838 |
Employees |
22 642 |
19 405 |
21 977 |
18 062 |
20 904 |
17 655 |
Workers |
14 258 |
11 902 |
13 911 |
10 809 |
13 062 |
10 742 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 453 |
10 616 |
9 635 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
14,4 |
12,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,3 |
27,4 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
13,4 |
11,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,2 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,7 |
2 years at university |
9,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
78 817 |
77 407 |
80 867 |
Working age adult living in the area |
66 649 |
63 906 |
66 086 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
118,3 |
121,1 |
122,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,4 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
78 817 |
100,0 |
77 407 |
100,0 |
80 867 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 346 |
89,3 |
68 698 |
88,7 |
70 528 |
87,2 |
including women |
36 665 |
46,5 |
36 151 |
46,7 |
37 150 |
45,9 |
including partial time jobs |
13 789 |
17,5 |
13 749 |
17,8 |
12 487 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
8 471 |
10,7 |
8 710 |
11,3 |
10 339 |
12,8 |
including women |
3 188 |
4,0 |
3 353 |
4,3 |
4 253 |
5,3 |
including partial time jobs |
1 067 |
1,4 |
1 367 |
1,8 |
1 740 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 206 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
499 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 333 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 000 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24 183 |
29,8 |
Employees |
23 797 |
29,3 |
Workers |
12 394 |
15,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,6 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,5 |
17,8 |
18,5 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
28,9 |
29,8 |
Employees |
32,2 |
31,2 |
29,3 |
Workers |
16,9 |
16,0 |
15,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
78 772 |
100,0 |
77 727 |
100,0 |
81 206 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
782 |
1,0 |
756 |
1,0 |
737 |
0,9 |
30,1 |
40,0 |
Industry |
6 329 |
8,0 |
5 716 |
7,4 |
5 750 |
7,1 |
35,7 |
92,7 |
Construction |
4 826 |
6,1 |
4 199 |
5,4 |
5 053 |
6,2 |
10,2 |
76,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 605 |
46,5 |
35 955 |
46,3 |
37 704 |
46,4 |
47,4 |
85,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 229 |
38,4 |
31 101 |
40,0 |
31 962 |
39,4 |
66,2 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,9 |
24,8 |
Industry |
36,3 |
28,6 |
Construction |
11,9 |
4,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
38,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.