EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
117 347 |
113 614 |
109 131 |
Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,1 |
75,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,9 |
68,6 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,3 |
7,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,9 |
24,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,8 |
8,5 |
7,6 |
including retirees in % |
11,0 |
9,8 |
8,9 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,1 |
8,6 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
109 131 |
82 531 |
75,6 |
74 905 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 167 |
9 338 |
51,4 |
7 562 |
41,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
64 743 |
59 697 |
92,2 |
54 877 |
84,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 221 |
13 496 |
51,5 |
12 466 |
47,5 |
Male |
55 623 |
43 028 |
77,4 |
39 422 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 789 |
5 405 |
55,2 |
4 453 |
45,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 698 |
31 023 |
94,9 |
28 847 |
88,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 137 |
6 599 |
50,2 |
6 122 |
46,6 |
Female |
53 508 |
39 503 |
73,8 |
35 483 |
66,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 378 |
3 932 |
46,9 |
3 109 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
32 046 |
28 674 |
89,5 |
26 030 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 084 |
6 896 |
52,7 |
6 344 |
48,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,6 |
Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
Retirees |
8,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
83 219 |
73 648 |
83 013 |
72 791 |
84 858 |
77 371 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
1 977 |
1 948 |
1 862 |
1 846 |
1 533 |
1 518 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 071 |
3 830 |
4 078 |
3 782 |
4 024 |
3 803 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 953 |
7 724 |
8 925 |
8 700 |
10 921 |
10 643 |
Intermediate professions |
20 772 |
19 418 |
22 016 |
20 540 |
23 610 |
22 448 |
Employees |
25 635 |
22 087 |
24 856 |
21 041 |
23 916 |
21 095 |
Workers |
21 978 |
18 641 |
20 257 |
16 881 |
20 047 |
17 865 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 522 |
10 510 |
7 626 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,7 |
9,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
27,6 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
10,8 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,7 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,3 |
2 years at university |
5,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,0 |
5 years or more at university |
4,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 444 |
72 609 |
76 262 |
Working age adult living in the area |
74 297 |
73 195 |
75 690 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,9 |
99,2 |
100,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,0 |
56,1 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
73 444 |
100,0 |
72 609 |
100,0 |
76 262 |
100,0 |
Employee |
65 256 |
88,9 |
64 647 |
89,0 |
68 252 |
89,5 |
including women |
30 032 |
40,9 |
30 310 |
41,7 |
32 123 |
42,1 |
including partial time jobs |
13 025 |
17,7 |
12 565 |
17,3 |
11 306 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
8 187 |
11,1 |
7 962 |
11,0 |
8 010 |
10,5 |
including women |
3 116 |
4,2 |
3 176 |
4,4 |
3 424 |
4,5 |
including partial time jobs |
815 |
1,1 |
880 |
1,2 |
1 014 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
78 760 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 574 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 929 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 789 |
13,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22 876 |
29,0 |
Employees |
21 330 |
27,1 |
Workers |
18 262 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
2,8 |
2,6 |
2,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,4 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
12,3 |
13,7 |
Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
28,1 |
29,0 |
Employees |
29,7 |
28,4 |
27,1 |
Workers |
25,2 |
23,2 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
73 051 |
100,0 |
72 658 |
100,0 |
78 760 |
100,0 |
46,5 |
90,4 |
Agriculture |
3 335 |
4,6 |
3 046 |
4,2 |
2 712 |
3,4 |
26,2 |
41,7 |
Industry |
14 761 |
20,2 |
13 884 |
19,1 |
15 823 |
20,1 |
23,2 |
97,1 |
Construction |
6 456 |
8,8 |
5 332 |
7,3 |
5 535 |
7,0 |
10,8 |
86,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 825 |
34,0 |
27 093 |
37,3 |
30 122 |
38,2 |
48,4 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 673 |
32,4 |
23 303 |
32,1 |
24 568 |
31,2 |
69,5 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,3 |
26,9 |
Industry |
22,7 |
37,9 |
Construction |
11,6 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
46,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.