EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
180 954 |
184 718 |
192 678 |
Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
74,6 |
76,2 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
65,5 |
68,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
7,3 |
9,1 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
25,4 |
23,8 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
8,9 |
8,7 |
including retirees in % |
10,5 |
8,4 |
7,1 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,1 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
192 678 |
146 817 |
76,2 |
131 983 |
68,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 154 |
13 227 |
42,5 |
10 650 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
117 353 |
107 955 |
92,0 |
97 914 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 171 |
25 635 |
58,0 |
23 419 |
53,0 |
Male |
94 565 |
73 554 |
77,8 |
66 665 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 464 |
7 458 |
45,3 |
6 100 |
37,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
57 345 |
53 593 |
93,5 |
49 016 |
85,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 756 |
12 503 |
60,2 |
11 548 |
55,6 |
Female |
98 113 |
73 263 |
74,7 |
65 318 |
66,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 690 |
5 769 |
39,3 |
4 549 |
31,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 008 |
54 362 |
90,6 |
48 899 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 415 |
13 132 |
56,1 |
11 870 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
130 519 |
117 351 |
137 435 |
120 603 |
148 015 |
133 356 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
3 977 |
3 950 |
3 624 |
3 607 |
3 483 |
3 456 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 092 |
10 517 |
11 903 |
11 121 |
13 928 |
13 386 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 177 |
14 491 |
16 232 |
15 232 |
21 321 |
20 309 |
Intermediate professions |
31 330 |
28 689 |
34 583 |
31 098 |
38 599 |
35 218 |
Employees |
39 864 |
34 852 |
41 940 |
35 825 |
42 340 |
36 904 |
Workers |
28 413 |
24 851 |
28 244 |
23 719 |
27 612 |
24 084 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 185 |
16 762 |
14 834 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,1 |
12,2 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,0 |
25,2 |
19,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,6 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
2 years at university |
8,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
118 980 |
122 514 |
135 671 |
Working age adult living in the area |
118 731 |
122 714 |
134 500 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,2 |
99,8 |
100,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,5 |
54,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
118 980 |
100,0 |
122 514 |
100,0 |
135 671 |
100,0 |
Employee |
97 311 |
81,8 |
98 514 |
80,4 |
107 445 |
79,2 |
including women |
49 789 |
41,8 |
51 258 |
41,8 |
56 208 |
41,4 |
including partial time jobs |
18 671 |
15,7 |
18 552 |
15,1 |
18 493 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
21 668 |
18,2 |
24 000 |
19,6 |
28 226 |
20,8 |
including women |
7 664 |
6,4 |
9 044 |
7,4 |
11 445 |
8,4 |
including partial time jobs |
1 971 |
1,7 |
2 741 |
2,2 |
3 508 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
136 764 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
3 555 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
14 126 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 176 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
35 988 |
26,3 |
Employees |
38 898 |
28,4 |
Workers |
25 022 |
18,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,1 |
2,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
9,3 |
10,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
11,8 |
14,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
25,6 |
26,3 |
Employees |
30,2 |
30,3 |
28,4 |
Workers |
21,2 |
20,0 |
18,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
118 684 |
100,0 |
122 533 |
100,0 |
136 764 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
80,5 |
Agriculture |
4 967 |
4,2 |
4 589 |
3,7 |
4 434 |
3,2 |
30,5 |
23,0 |
Industry |
13 365 |
11,3 |
13 176 |
10,8 |
13 810 |
10,1 |
34,4 |
88,4 |
Construction |
9 886 |
8,3 |
9 796 |
8,0 |
10 560 |
7,7 |
10,6 |
71,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
54 278 |
45,7 |
55 615 |
45,4 |
65 365 |
47,8 |
48,7 |
78,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 189 |
30,5 |
39 356 |
32,1 |
42 595 |
31,1 |
68,8 |
88,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,9 |
29,2 |
Industry |
34,5 |
33,6 |
Construction |
13,4 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
41,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.