EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
77 010 |
76 010 |
77 812 |
Working age adult in % |
66,7 |
67,8 |
68,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,6 |
54,1 |
56,1 |
including unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
13,8 |
12,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,3 |
32,2 |
31,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
10,0 |
including retirees in % |
11,2 |
9,8 |
8,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,4 |
13,6 |
13,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
77 812 |
53 354 |
68,6 |
43 660 |
56,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 856 |
5 135 |
37,1 |
3 306 |
23,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 652 |
38 274 |
85,7 |
31 963 |
71,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 304 |
9 945 |
51,5 |
8 391 |
43,5 |
Male |
38 083 |
27 172 |
71,3 |
22 395 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 497 |
2 941 |
39,2 |
1 905 |
25,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 509 |
19 366 |
90,0 |
16 359 |
76,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 076 |
4 866 |
53,6 |
4 131 |
45,5 |
Female |
39 729 |
26 182 |
65,9 |
21 264 |
53,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 359 |
2 194 |
34,5 |
1 401 |
22,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 143 |
18 908 |
81,7 |
15 603 |
67,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 227 |
5 079 |
49,7 |
4 260 |
41,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
56,1 |
Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
Retirees |
8,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
51 242 |
41 920 |
51 806 |
41 365 |
53 355 |
43 678 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
554 |
541 |
677 |
631 |
566 |
546 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 798 |
4 180 |
5 013 |
4 412 |
5 281 |
4 888 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 457 |
4 151 |
4 326 |
4 065 |
4 698 |
4 407 |
Intermediate professions |
11 567 |
10 294 |
12 283 |
10 846 |
11 915 |
10 669 |
Employees |
16 139 |
12 755 |
16 831 |
12 973 |
17 498 |
13 845 |
Workers |
12 787 |
9 999 |
11 697 |
8 439 |
12 271 |
9 322 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 285 |
10 468 |
9 694 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,1 |
20,3 |
18,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,0 |
40,1 |
35,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,5 |
18,6 |
16,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,1 |
16,3 |
15,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,5 |
2 years at university |
10,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 180 |
39 918 |
42 618 |
Working age adult living in the area |
42 466 |
41 643 |
44 453 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,0 |
95,9 |
95,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,4 |
48,8 |
48,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
41 180 |
100,0 |
39 918 |
100,0 |
42 618 |
100,0 |
Employee |
33 907 |
82,3 |
32 300 |
80,9 |
34 414 |
80,7 |
including women |
17 168 |
41,7 |
16 962 |
42,5 |
18 026 |
42,3 |
including partial time jobs |
7 923 |
19,2 |
7 802 |
19,5 |
7 156 |
16,8 |
Non-employee |
7 273 |
17,7 |
7 618 |
19,1 |
8 204 |
19,3 |
including women |
2 474 |
6,0 |
2 774 |
7,0 |
3 072 |
7,2 |
including partial time jobs |
834 |
2,0 |
1 062 |
2,7 |
1 250 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 301 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
563 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 034 |
11,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 634 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
10 437 |
24,7 |
Employees |
12 987 |
30,7 |
Workers |
8 645 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,6 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,5 |
11,4 |
11,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,1 |
11,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,8 |
26,0 |
24,7 |
Employees |
29,8 |
30,5 |
30,7 |
Workers |
23,6 |
20,5 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
40 900 |
100,0 |
39 945 |
100,0 |
42 301 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
81,8 |
Agriculture |
894 |
2,2 |
920 |
2,3 |
879 |
2,1 |
30,7 |
35,9 |
Industry |
5 476 |
13,4 |
4 810 |
12,0 |
4 711 |
11,1 |
25,2 |
88,6 |
Construction |
3 746 |
9,2 |
3 373 |
8,4 |
3 715 |
8,8 |
11,1 |
63,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 114 |
39,4 |
15 502 |
38,8 |
17 302 |
40,9 |
48,6 |
77,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 669 |
35,9 |
15 340 |
38,4 |
15 694 |
37,1 |
68,4 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
22,9 |
35,0 |
Industry |
24,0 |
34,7 |
Construction |
14,6 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
38,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.