EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
122 340 |
127 067 |
133 184 |
Working age adult in % |
76,1 |
78,3 |
79,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
69,8 |
70,9 |
73,5 |
including unemployed workers in % |
6,3 |
7,4 |
6,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,9 |
21,7 |
20,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,5 |
9,2 |
including retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,4 |
5,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
5,9 |
5,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
133 184 |
106 429 |
79,9 |
97 824 |
73,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
23 849 |
10 908 |
45,7 |
9 241 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
84 987 |
79 608 |
93,7 |
73 838 |
86,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 348 |
15 913 |
65,4 |
14 745 |
60,6 |
Male |
66 632 |
54 567 |
81,9 |
50 599 |
75,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 065 |
6 333 |
48,5 |
5 408 |
41,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 004 |
40 407 |
96,2 |
37 927 |
90,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 563 |
7 827 |
67,7 |
7 265 |
62,8 |
Female |
66 552 |
51 862 |
77,9 |
47 224 |
71,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 784 |
4 575 |
42,4 |
3 834 |
35,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 983 |
39 201 |
91,2 |
35 911 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 786 |
8 086 |
63,2 |
7 480 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
73,5 |
Unemployed workers |
6,5 |
Retirees |
5,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 313 |
85 553 |
99 826 |
90 753 |
107 630 |
99 350 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
473 |
465 |
398 |
398 |
446 |
446 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 748 |
5 545 |
6 659 |
6 399 |
7 673 |
7 470 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 845 |
16 269 |
19 189 |
18 448 |
23 103 |
22 295 |
Intermediate professions |
26 102 |
24 314 |
28 751 |
26 698 |
31 707 |
29 506 |
Employees |
25 417 |
22 881 |
26 539 |
23 481 |
26 080 |
23 403 |
Workers |
18 291 |
16 079 |
17 656 |
15 329 |
18 026 |
16 231 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 718 |
9 390 |
8 606 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,3 |
9,4 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
16,0 |
20,0 |
15,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,3 |
8,4 |
7,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
7,3 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,3 |
2 years at university |
5,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
92 810 |
97 054 |
104 495 |
Working age adult living in the area |
86 213 |
91 196 |
99 280 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
107,7 |
106,4 |
105,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,3 |
61,8 |
61,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
92 810 |
100,0 |
97 054 |
100,0 |
104 495 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 449 |
87,8 |
84 057 |
86,6 |
89 075 |
85,2 |
including women |
41 497 |
44,7 |
43 235 |
44,5 |
45 982 |
44,0 |
including partial time jobs |
16 310 |
17,6 |
16 382 |
16,9 |
15 871 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
11 361 |
12,2 |
12 997 |
13,4 |
15 420 |
14,8 |
including women |
3 676 |
4,0 |
4 749 |
4,9 |
6 028 |
5,8 |
including partial time jobs |
1 287 |
1,4 |
1 955 |
2,0 |
2 369 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
104 884 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
468 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 130 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 793 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
31 345 |
29,9 |
Employees |
26 838 |
25,6 |
Workers |
18 311 |
17,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,4 |
7,1 |
7,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,6 |
17,3 |
18,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,3 |
29,9 |
Employees |
28,3 |
27,8 |
25,6 |
Workers |
19,4 |
18,0 |
17,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
92 936 |
100,0 |
97 573 |
100,0 |
104 884 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
86,5 |
Agriculture |
710 |
0,8 |
709 |
0,7 |
723 |
0,7 |
22,4 |
37,1 |
Industry |
13 466 |
14,5 |
13 506 |
13,8 |
13 314 |
12,7 |
34,2 |
94,0 |
Construction |
6 951 |
7,5 |
7 202 |
7,4 |
7 958 |
7,6 |
13,2 |
75,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 244 |
47,6 |
46 386 |
47,5 |
51 650 |
49,2 |
48,7 |
84,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 565 |
29,7 |
29 770 |
30,5 |
31 240 |
29,8 |
68,8 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,5 |
20,6 |
Industry |
34,5 |
29,8 |
Construction |
16,5 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,5 |
39,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,5 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.