EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Altogether
1 186 109
1 179 771
1 187 345
Working age adult in %
68,5
69,9
71,2
including working age adults with a job in %
58,7
59,0
62,2
including unemployed workers in %
9,8
10,9
9,0
Economically inactive people in %
31,5
30,1
28,8
including pupils, students or interns in %
12,0
11,7
11,5
including retirees in %
7,8
6,2
5,0
including other economically inactive people in %
11,8
12,2
12,3
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age
Population
Active people
Activity rate in %
Working people
Employment rate in %
Altogether
1 187 345
845 732
71,2
739 014
62,2
15 to 24 years old
231 464
85 114
36,8
64 069
27,7
25 to 54 years old
720 453
620 737
86,2
549 117
76,2
55 to 64 years old
235 428
139 880
59,4
125 829
53,4
Male
575 964
429 757
74,6
377 880
65,6
15 to 24 years old
116 467
46 252
39,7
34 612
29,7
25 to 54 years old
347 888
313 650
90,2
280 316
80,6
55 to 64 years old
111 609
69 855
62,6
62 951
56,4
Female
611 381
415 975
68,0
361 135
59,1
15 to 24 years old
114 997
38 863
33,8
29 456
25,6
25 to 54 years old
372 564
307 087
82,4
268 801
72,1
55 to 64 years old
123 820
70 025
56,6
62 878
50,8
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
Population (%)
Working age adults who have a job
62,2
Unemployed workers
9,0
Retirees
5,0
Pupils, students or interns
11,5
Other economically inactive people
12,3
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification
2010
including working people
2015
including working people
2021
including working people
Altogether
812 298
696 350
825 011
696 377
847 722
746 165
including
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
nd
Farmer operators
2 327
2 245
2 078
2 025
1 735
1 705
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders
47 952
43 276
50 620
46 020
56 185
53 130
Managers and higher intellectual professions
134 510
128 544
146 598
139 164
166 460
159 504
Intermediate professions
214 389
195 310
216 991
195 199
230 789
212 015
Employees
247 910
206 499
246 985
202 381
240 817
205 429
Workers
151 617
120 476
145 645
111 587
138 992
114 383
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate
2010
2015
2021
Number of unemployed workers
115 890
128 706
106 717
Unemployment rate in %
14,3
15,6
12,6
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged
28,5
32,2
24,7
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged
12,9
14,1
11,5
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged
9,8
11,4
10,0
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Tableau
-
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
Taux de chômage en %
No diploma or primary education certificate
24,0
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB
18,1
CAP, BEP or equivalent
15,7
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent
14,0
2 years at university
8,9
3 to 4 years at university
8,2
5 years or more at university
6,6
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity
2010
2015
2021
Number of jobs in the area
735 568
742 991
793 804
Working age adult living in the area
704 290
708 053
755 100
Occupational concentration by industry
104,4
104,9
105,1
employment rate of 15 years old or above in %
54,5
54,5
54,6
The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status
2010
%
2015
%
2021
%
Altogether
735 568
100,0
742 991
100,0
793 804
100,0
Employee
647 843
88,1
648 075
87,2
683 054
86,0
including women
315 641
42,9
320 234
43,1
337 077
42,5
including partial time jobs
115 778
15,7
114 665
15,4
108 543
13,7
Non-employee
87 725
11,9
94 916
12,8
110 749
14,0
including women
31 632
4,3
35 509
4,8
44 051
5,5
including partial time jobs
10 811
1,5
13 463
1,8
16 858
2,1
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity
Number
%
Altogether
800 951
100,0
Farmer operators
1 953
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
57 347
7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
171 959
21,5
Intermediate professions
228 888
28,6
Employees
216 681
27,1
Workers
124 124
15,5
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
Tableau
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EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
2010
2015
2021
Farmer operators
0,3
0,3
0,2
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders
6,2
6,6
7,2
Managers and higher intellectual professions
18,5
20,1
21,5
Intermediate professions
28,2
28,2
28,6
Employees
29,2
28,5
27,1
Workers
17,5
16,2
15,5
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector
2010
2015
2021
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
including women in %
including employees %
Altogether
733 981
100,0
742 615
100,0
800 951
100,0
48,0
87,4
Agriculture
4 407
0,6
4 402
0,6
4 301
0,5
30,0
57,2
Industry
76 817
10,5
75 099
10,1
73 963
9,2
27,1
93,2
Construction
47 476
6,5
45 168
6,1
48 860
6,1
14,4
76,0
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities
355 996
48,5
362 457
48,8
403 955
50,4
43,5
85,2
Public administration/education/human health/social work
249 285
34,0
255 488
34,4
269 872
33,7
66,8
91,5
Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
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Graphique -EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Tableau
-
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
Employees
Non-employees
Agriculture
32,9
26,1
Industry
26,7
32,7
Construction
17,3
5,1
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities
44,6
37,5
Public administration, education, human health, social work
67,4
61,4
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
