EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
98 876 |
94 956 |
91 680 |
Working age adult in % |
66,4 |
68,5 |
69,9 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
55,0 |
54,7 |
57,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,4 |
13,8 |
12,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,6 |
31,5 |
30,1 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
10,6 |
10,7 |
including retirees in % |
8,8 |
7,9 |
6,6 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
13,9 |
13,0 |
12,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
91 680 |
64 048 |
69,9 |
52 613 |
57,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 003 |
8 002 |
42,1 |
5 236 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 851 |
46 496 |
86,3 |
39 197 |
72,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 827 |
9 550 |
50,7 |
8 180 |
43,5 |
Male |
45 569 |
33 677 |
73,9 |
27 766 |
60,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 998 |
4 478 |
44,8 |
2 946 |
29,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 545 |
24 334 |
91,7 |
20 704 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 026 |
4 864 |
53,9 |
4 116 |
45,6 |
Female |
46 112 |
30 371 |
65,9 |
24 846 |
53,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 005 |
3 523 |
39,1 |
2 290 |
25,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 306 |
22 162 |
81,2 |
18 492 |
67,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 801 |
4 686 |
47,8 |
4 064 |
41,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,4 |
Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 535 |
54 168 |
64 458 |
51 373 |
63 978 |
52 585 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
212 |
212 |
217 |
212 |
178 |
169 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 470 |
2 224 |
2 489 |
2 210 |
2 660 |
2 371 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 707 |
6 494 |
6 490 |
6 214 |
6 932 |
6 667 |
Intermediate professions |
14 669 |
13 387 |
14 607 |
13 071 |
14 969 |
13 478 |
Employees |
19 798 |
16 421 |
19 954 |
15 928 |
19 440 |
15 909 |
Workers |
20 043 |
15 431 |
18 721 |
13 739 |
18 169 |
13 991 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 275 |
13 104 |
11 435 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
20,1 |
17,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,5 |
42,3 |
34,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,5 |
17,5 |
15,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
15,4 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,6 |
2 years at university |
10,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 208 |
57 034 |
58 775 |
Working age adult living in the area |
54 745 |
52 435 |
53 250 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,3 |
108,8 |
110,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,3 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
58 208 |
100,0 |
57 034 |
100,0 |
58 775 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 849 |
92,5 |
52 506 |
92,1 |
53 979 |
91,8 |
including women |
24 870 |
42,7 |
24 872 |
43,6 |
26 353 |
44,8 |
including partial time jobs |
10 760 |
18,5 |
10 352 |
18,2 |
9 425 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
4 358 |
7,5 |
4 528 |
7,9 |
4 797 |
8,2 |
including women |
1 501 |
2,6 |
1 625 |
2,8 |
1 829 |
3,1 |
including partial time jobs |
430 |
0,7 |
562 |
1,0 |
666 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 640 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
197 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 655 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 124 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
14 879 |
25,4 |
Employees |
17 239 |
29,4 |
Workers |
16 547 |
28,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,4 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,2 |
12,0 |
12,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
25,3 |
25,4 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,2 |
29,4 |
Workers |
29,4 |
27,6 |
28,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 883 |
100,0 |
57 164 |
100,0 |
58 640 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
92,7 |
Agriculture |
520 |
0,9 |
561 |
1,0 |
511 |
0,9 |
21,2 |
61,5 |
Industry |
11 105 |
19,2 |
10 242 |
17,9 |
8 852 |
15,1 |
20,3 |
97,2 |
Construction |
3 612 |
6,2 |
3 333 |
5,8 |
2 873 |
4,9 |
12,5 |
83,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 908 |
36,1 |
21 434 |
37,5 |
25 454 |
43,4 |
45,9 |
90,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 737 |
37,6 |
21 594 |
37,8 |
20 950 |
35,7 |
69,3 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
22,3 |
19,4 |
Industry |
20,2 |
23,7 |
Construction |
12,6 |
12,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.