EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
59 856 |
60 576 |
61 629 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
74,7 |
77,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,0 |
67,5 |
71,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
7,2 |
6,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
25,3 |
22,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
11,6 |
11,2 |
| including retirees in % |
9,9 |
7,8 |
6,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
5,9 |
5,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 629 |
47 514 |
77,1 |
43 818 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 251 |
4 104 |
36,5 |
3 280 |
29,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 604 |
35 619 |
94,7 |
33 326 |
88,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 774 |
7 792 |
61,0 |
7 212 |
56,5 |
| Male |
30 553 |
24 194 |
79,2 |
22 346 |
73,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 872 |
2 347 |
40,0 |
1 856 |
31,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 374 |
17 764 |
96,7 |
16 699 |
90,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 307 |
4 083 |
64,7 |
3 792 |
60,1 |
| Female |
31 076 |
23 320 |
75,0 |
21 472 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 378 |
1 756 |
32,7 |
1 425 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 230 |
17 855 |
92,8 |
16 628 |
86,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 467 |
3 709 |
57,4 |
3 420 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,0 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 380 |
39 594 |
45 409 |
41 192 |
47 652 |
43 959 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
481 |
473 |
398 |
393 |
316 |
310 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 353 |
2 244 |
2 842 |
2 689 |
2 910 |
2 810 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 950 |
8 810 |
9 621 |
9 340 |
11 958 |
11 685 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 559 |
11 813 |
13 471 |
12 605 |
13 855 |
13 010 |
| Employees |
10 950 |
9 725 |
11 320 |
9 969 |
11 174 |
10 006 |
| Workers |
7 670 |
6 529 |
7 332 |
6 195 |
7 066 |
6 138 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 722 |
4 357 |
3 696 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
8,6 |
9,6 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,4 |
27,4 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,7 |
7,9 |
6,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,2 |
8,5 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
| 2 years at university |
5,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
3,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 297 |
23 306 |
24 073 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
39 702 |
41 206 |
44 250 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
56,2 |
56,6 |
54,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
60,5 |
60,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 297 |
100,0 |
23 306 |
100,0 |
24 073 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 093 |
85,6 |
19 629 |
84,2 |
20 085 |
83,4 |
| including women |
8 636 |
38,7 |
9 132 |
39,2 |
9 304 |
38,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 920 |
17,6 |
4 047 |
17,4 |
3 867 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 204 |
14,4 |
3 677 |
15,8 |
3 989 |
16,6 |
| including women |
1 119 |
5,0 |
1 369 |
5,9 |
1 669 |
6,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
300 |
1,3 |
419 |
1,8 |
536 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
25 236 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
322 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 035 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 895 |
15,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 218 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
6 325 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
6 441 |
25,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,1 |
1,8 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
8,9 |
8,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
12,6 |
15,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
24,5 |
24,6 |
| Employees |
25,1 |
26,2 |
25,1 |
| Workers |
28,7 |
26,0 |
25,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 519 |
100,0 |
23 575 |
100,0 |
25 236 |
100,0 |
45,1 |
85,2 |
| Agriculture |
1 064 |
4,7 |
1 171 |
5,0 |
1 060 |
4,2 |
38,0 |
70,5 |
| Industry |
3 867 |
17,2 |
3 586 |
15,2 |
3 206 |
12,7 |
23,4 |
91,7 |
| Construction |
1 995 |
8,9 |
2 208 |
9,4 |
2 360 |
9,4 |
8,4 |
80,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 039 |
40,1 |
9 440 |
40,0 |
10 898 |
43,2 |
41,2 |
82,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 554 |
29,1 |
7 170 |
30,4 |
7 711 |
30,6 |
71,8 |
89,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,6 |
31,7 |
| Industry |
22,4 |
33,7 |
| Construction |
9,4 |
4,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,9 |
42,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,9 |
62,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.