EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
84 365 |
78 775 |
73 755 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
69,4 |
71,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,2 |
55,7 |
58,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,3 |
13,7 |
12,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
30,6 |
29,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
| including retirees in % |
9,9 |
8,9 |
7,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,3 |
12,5 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
73 755 |
52 365 |
71,0 |
43 212 |
58,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 630 |
6 154 |
45,1 |
4 216 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 978 |
37 365 |
86,9 |
31 450 |
73,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 148 |
8 847 |
51,6 |
7 545 |
44,0 |
| Male |
36 511 |
27 442 |
75,2 |
22 712 |
62,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 364 |
3 569 |
48,5 |
2 492 |
33,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 018 |
19 292 |
91,8 |
16 319 |
77,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 128 |
4 580 |
56,4 |
3 901 |
48,0 |
| Female |
37 244 |
24 924 |
66,9 |
20 499 |
55,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 265 |
2 585 |
41,3 |
1 724 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 959 |
18 073 |
82,3 |
15 131 |
68,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 020 |
4 267 |
47,3 |
3 644 |
40,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,4 |
| Retirees |
7,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 387 |
47 833 |
54 424 |
43 705 |
52 641 |
43 652 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
264 |
261 |
236 |
225 |
203 |
203 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 822 |
2 579 |
2 672 |
2 416 |
2 650 |
2 440 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 258 |
5 120 |
5 257 |
5 067 |
4 765 |
4 580 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 444 |
11 530 |
12 129 |
10 895 |
12 742 |
11 590 |
| Employees |
17 556 |
14 464 |
16 485 |
13 142 |
16 179 |
13 389 |
| Workers |
17 772 |
13 878 |
16 008 |
11 959 |
14 649 |
11 450 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 537 |
10 804 |
9 154 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,7 |
19,8 |
17,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,8 |
39,4 |
31,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
17,6 |
15,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
14,9 |
14,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
| 2 years at university |
10,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
55 873 |
52 108 |
50 744 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
47 844 |
44 424 |
43 846 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
116,8 |
117,3 |
115,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
53,5 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
55 873 |
100,0 |
52 108 |
100,0 |
50 744 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 146 |
91,5 |
47 447 |
91,1 |
45 976 |
90,6 |
| including women |
24 438 |
43,7 |
23 082 |
44,3 |
22 699 |
44,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 171 |
16,4 |
8 756 |
16,8 |
7 884 |
15,5 |
| Non-employee |
4 728 |
8,5 |
4 661 |
8,9 |
4 768 |
9,4 |
| including women |
1 629 |
2,9 |
1 564 |
3,0 |
1 727 |
3,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
437 |
0,8 |
505 |
1,0 |
558 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
50 948 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
237 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 829 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 263 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 659 |
26,8 |
| Employees |
16 002 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
12 959 |
25,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,2 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,1 |
11,5 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,9 |
25,5 |
26,8 |
| Employees |
30,6 |
30,6 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
28,7 |
26,7 |
25,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
56 341 |
100,0 |
52 198 |
100,0 |
50 948 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
91,5 |
| Agriculture |
544 |
1,0 |
592 |
1,1 |
438 |
0,9 |
25,6 |
46,6 |
| Industry |
11 056 |
19,6 |
9 590 |
18,4 |
8 816 |
17,3 |
18,8 |
96,0 |
| Construction |
3 852 |
6,8 |
3 453 |
6,6 |
3 251 |
6,4 |
11,2 |
79,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 774 |
36,9 |
18 895 |
36,2 |
18 382 |
36,1 |
47,7 |
88,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 115 |
35,7 |
19 667 |
37,7 |
20 060 |
39,4 |
67,1 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,3 |
25,9 |
| Industry |
18,5 |
25,0 |
| Construction |
12,3 |
6,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
38,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.