EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
68 740 |
66 550 |
62 243 |
Working age adult in % |
66,6 |
70,0 |
69,4 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
48,6 |
49,6 |
51,4 |
including unemployed workers in % |
18,0 |
20,4 |
18,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,4 |
30,0 |
30,6 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
12,7 |
12,7 |
including retirees in % |
4,9 |
3,9 |
3,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
14,8 |
13,3 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
62 243 |
43 184 |
69,4 |
31 984 |
51,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 394 |
4 402 |
32,9 |
2 667 |
19,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 712 |
30 122 |
84,3 |
22 050 |
61,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 136 |
8 660 |
65,9 |
7 267 |
55,3 |
Male |
26 760 |
18 323 |
68,5 |
13 957 |
52,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 665 |
2 373 |
35,6 |
1 459 |
21,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
14 322 |
12 052 |
84,2 |
9 167 |
64,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 773 |
3 897 |
67,5 |
3 331 |
57,7 |
Female |
35 483 |
24 862 |
70,1 |
18 027 |
50,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 729 |
2 029 |
30,2 |
1 207 |
17,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 391 |
18 070 |
84,5 |
12 884 |
60,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 363 |
4 763 |
64,7 |
3 936 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
51,4 |
Unemployed workers |
18,0 |
Retirees |
3,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
45 843 |
33 430 |
46 638 |
33 043 |
43 262 |
32 479 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
224 |
209 |
184 |
164 |
116 |
107 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 652 |
3 218 |
3 671 |
3 150 |
3 547 |
3 179 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 884 |
3 744 |
3 694 |
3 512 |
4 133 |
3 921 |
Intermediate professions |
9 797 |
8 297 |
10 607 |
8 930 |
9 976 |
8 468 |
Employees |
16 640 |
12 042 |
16 601 |
11 788 |
15 478 |
11 772 |
Workers |
8 609 |
5 920 |
8 720 |
5 500 |
7 526 |
5 032 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 402 |
13 583 |
11 200 |
Unemployment rate in % |
27,1 |
29,1 |
25,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
47,6 |
48,1 |
39,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,5 |
28,7 |
26,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,9 |
18,7 |
16,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
44,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
33,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
26,5 |
2 years at university |
15,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
12,3 |
5 years or more at university |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
61 555 |
60 639 |
61 138 |
Working age adult living in the area |
33 954 |
33 768 |
33 121 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
181,3 |
179,6 |
184,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
58,2 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
61 555 |
100,0 |
60 639 |
100,0 |
61 138 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 912 |
86,0 |
51 937 |
85,6 |
51 925 |
84,9 |
including women |
28 243 |
45,9 |
28 001 |
46,2 |
28 399 |
46,5 |
including partial time jobs |
6 642 |
10,8 |
6 582 |
10,9 |
6 368 |
10,4 |
Non-employee |
8 643 |
14,0 |
8 703 |
14,4 |
9 213 |
15,1 |
including women |
2 806 |
4,6 |
3 261 |
5,4 |
3 748 |
6,1 |
including partial time jobs |
916 |
1,5 |
949 |
1,6 |
1 180 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
61 476 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
248 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 253 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 473 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
17 237 |
28,0 |
Employees |
20 200 |
32,9 |
Workers |
10 066 |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
8,5 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
12,6 |
13,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,7 |
28,0 |
Employees |
34,3 |
33,6 |
32,9 |
Workers |
17,9 |
17,1 |
16,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 661 |
100,0 |
60 087 |
100,0 |
61 476 |
100,0 |
52,8 |
87,5 |
Agriculture |
516 |
0,9 |
399 |
0,7 |
451 |
0,7 |
27,0 |
52,8 |
Industry |
4 564 |
7,5 |
4 315 |
7,2 |
4 471 |
7,3 |
33,1 |
85,0 |
Construction |
4 277 |
7,1 |
4 040 |
6,7 |
4 286 |
7,0 |
15,8 |
75,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 393 |
48,5 |
28 852 |
48,0 |
29 138 |
47,4 |
51,2 |
85,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 912 |
36,1 |
22 480 |
37,4 |
23 130 |
37,6 |
66,1 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,6 |
25,1 |
Industry |
34,8 |
23,6 |
Construction |
18,9 |
6,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,0 |
40,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,7 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.