EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
132 822 |
123 343 |
113 290 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
70,2 |
71,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
60,2 |
62,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
29,8 |
28,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
7,8 |
7,8 |
| including retirees in % |
13,3 |
11,8 |
10,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
10,1 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
113 290 |
80 648 |
71,2 |
70 994 |
62,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 672 |
8 682 |
46,5 |
6 640 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
64 005 |
56 638 |
88,5 |
50 472 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
30 614 |
15 328 |
50,1 |
13 882 |
45,3 |
| Male |
56 803 |
41 693 |
73,4 |
36 803 |
64,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 077 |
5 084 |
50,5 |
3 961 |
39,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 818 |
29 042 |
91,3 |
25 968 |
81,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 908 |
7 566 |
50,8 |
6 875 |
46,1 |
| Female |
56 487 |
38 955 |
69,0 |
34 190 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 594 |
3 597 |
41,9 |
2 679 |
31,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 187 |
27 596 |
85,7 |
24 504 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 706 |
7 762 |
49,4 |
7 007 |
44,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
| Retirees |
10,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
90 885 |
79 781 |
86 502 |
74 241 |
80 741 |
71 123 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 574 |
3 534 |
2 950 |
2 931 |
2 912 |
2 887 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 792 |
5 432 |
5 918 |
5 488 |
5 274 |
5 056 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 495 |
7 182 |
7 314 |
6 997 |
7 732 |
7 459 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 416 |
17 212 |
19 158 |
17 712 |
18 884 |
17 582 |
| Employees |
28 353 |
24 685 |
26 786 |
22 509 |
24 434 |
20 880 |
| Workers |
26 271 |
21 737 |
23 179 |
18 604 |
20 530 |
17 259 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 161 |
12 344 |
9 654 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
14,2 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
30,9 |
23,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,6 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
11,0 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
81 427 |
76 798 |
73 516 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
81 010 |
75 529 |
72 514 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,5 |
101,7 |
101,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,6 |
48,7 |
47,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
81 427 |
100,0 |
76 798 |
100,0 |
73 516 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
69 266 |
85,1 |
64 793 |
84,4 |
62 089 |
84,5 |
| including women |
35 478 |
43,6 |
33 532 |
43,7 |
32 049 |
43,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
12 588 |
15,5 |
11 892 |
15,5 |
10 299 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
12 161 |
14,9 |
12 005 |
15,6 |
11 427 |
15,5 |
| including women |
3 988 |
4,9 |
4 004 |
5,2 |
3 879 |
5,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 043 |
1,3 |
1 310 |
1,7 |
1 394 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
73 545 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 049 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 513 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 744 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 314 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
21 637 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
17 288 |
23,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
4,4 |
4,0 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,6 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,7 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
23,7 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
31,3 |
30,5 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
26,5 |
24,6 |
23,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
81 584 |
100,0 |
77 223 |
100,0 |
73 545 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
85,4 |
| Agriculture |
5 206 |
6,4 |
4 595 |
6,0 |
4 685 |
6,4 |
23,4 |
36,2 |
| Industry |
11 667 |
14,3 |
10 538 |
13,6 |
9 377 |
12,8 |
27,2 |
91,2 |
| Construction |
5 653 |
6,9 |
5 312 |
6,9 |
4 403 |
6,0 |
9,8 |
71,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 709 |
37,6 |
29 319 |
38,0 |
28 415 |
38,6 |
47,9 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 349 |
34,7 |
27 459 |
35,6 |
26 664 |
36,3 |
69,8 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,5 |
23,4 |
| Industry |
26,6 |
33,1 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
4,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
41,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
55,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.