EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
107 879 |
109 459 |
113 108 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,3 |
68,9 |
70,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,5 |
59,1 |
62,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,8 |
7,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,7 |
31,1 |
29,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,0 |
9,8 |
| including retirees in % |
8,5 |
6,9 |
5,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,1 |
15,2 |
14,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
113 108 |
79 290 |
70,1 |
70 620 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 194 |
7 181 |
37,4 |
5 519 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
69 620 |
58 740 |
84,4 |
52 805 |
75,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
24 294 |
13 370 |
55,0 |
12 296 |
50,6 |
| Male |
55 770 |
42 148 |
75,6 |
38 428 |
68,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 866 |
4 209 |
42,7 |
3 293 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 093 |
30 810 |
90,4 |
28 480 |
83,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 811 |
7 129 |
60,4 |
6 656 |
56,3 |
| Female |
57 337 |
37 142 |
64,8 |
32 192 |
56,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 327 |
2 972 |
31,9 |
2 226 |
23,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 527 |
27 929 |
78,6 |
24 325 |
68,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 482 |
6 241 |
50,0 |
5 641 |
45,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
| Retirees |
5,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
71 474 |
63 139 |
75 423 |
64 710 |
79 106 |
70 662 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 631 |
1 588 |
1 568 |
1 549 |
1 581 |
1 559 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 089 |
6 698 |
7 785 |
7 345 |
8 545 |
8 284 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 975 |
6 734 |
7 452 |
7 126 |
7 572 |
7 330 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 720 |
13 678 |
15 734 |
14 342 |
17 608 |
16 410 |
| Employees |
24 790 |
21 214 |
26 341 |
21 766 |
27 505 |
23 654 |
| Workers |
15 253 |
13 227 |
15 393 |
12 583 |
15 454 |
13 424 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 334 |
10 713 |
8 670 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
14,2 |
10,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
30,8 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
13,1 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,1 |
8,7 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
63 596 |
65 446 |
71 630 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
64 279 |
66 283 |
72 801 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,9 |
98,7 |
98,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,5 |
52,2 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
63 596 |
100,0 |
65 446 |
100,0 |
71 630 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
51 350 |
80,7 |
51 895 |
79,3 |
56 564 |
79,0 |
| including women |
23 190 |
36,5 |
24 464 |
37,4 |
26 952 |
37,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 340 |
11,5 |
7 553 |
11,5 |
6 488 |
9,1 |
| Non-employee |
12 246 |
19,3 |
13 551 |
20,7 |
15 067 |
21,0 |
| including women |
4 094 |
6,4 |
4 658 |
7,1 |
5 573 |
7,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 121 |
1,8 |
1 389 |
2,1 |
1 409 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
71 754 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 709 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 719 |
12,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 618 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 403 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
23 771 |
33,1 |
| Workers |
13 534 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,6 |
2,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11,0 |
11,8 |
12,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
11,2 |
10,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,5 |
21,8 |
22,9 |
| Employees |
33,4 |
33,2 |
33,1 |
| Workers |
20,7 |
19,4 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
63 601 |
100,0 |
65 454 |
100,0 |
71 754 |
100,0 |
45,5 |
80,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 673 |
4,2 |
2 759 |
4,2 |
2 827 |
3,9 |
23,8 |
42,9 |
| Industry |
3 586 |
5,6 |
3 679 |
5,6 |
4 089 |
5,7 |
33,4 |
80,3 |
| Construction |
7 250 |
11,4 |
7 044 |
10,8 |
7 658 |
10,7 |
9,9 |
68,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 226 |
42,8 |
28 718 |
43,9 |
31 960 |
44,5 |
46,9 |
78,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 867 |
36,0 |
23 254 |
35,5 |
25 219 |
35,1 |
58,9 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
20,4 |
26,4 |
| Industry |
33,4 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
12,8 |
3,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
40,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
58,9 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.